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Derivatives of exponential functions practice problems

eˣ and its relatives, usually with the chain rule close behind. 65 problems with worked solutions; in 65 of them every equation is proved by a computer algebra system.

20 worked problems

Try each one before opening the solution. Every line is labeled with what checked it; 20 of these also have a second solution, written separately and checked the same way. How we verify

Problem 2.412

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \sqrt{x - 3} e^{x - 3} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{x - 3} e^{x - 3} \]
    derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \sqrt{x - 3} \frac{d}{d x} e^{x - 3} + e^{x - 3} \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{x - 3} \]
    product rewriteApply the product rule. Rewrite the square root as a fractional power.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \sqrt{x - 3} \frac{d}{d x} e^{x - 3} + \frac{e^{x - 3}}{2 \sqrt{x - 3}} \]
    powerDifferentiate the power term.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \sqrt{x - 3} e^{x - 3} \frac{d}{d x} \left(x - 3\right) + \frac{e^{x - 3}}{2 \sqrt{x - 3}} \]
    exponentialDifferentiate the exponential term using the chain rule.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \sqrt{x - 3} e^{x - 3} + \frac{e^{x - 3}}{2 \sqrt{x - 3}} \]
    derivative constantDifferentiate the inner function (x - 3). Simplify the derivative of the inner function.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \left(\sqrt{x - 3} + \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x - 3}}\right) e^{x - 3} \]
    algebra algebraFactor out the common exponential term. Prepare the second term for a common denominator.✓ Proved
  7. \[ = \left(\frac{2 x - 6}{2 \sqrt{x - 3}} + \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x - 3}}\right) e^{x - 3} \]
    algebraMultiply the numerator and denominator by 2 * (x - 3)**(1/2) is not quite right, let's use the previous step's logic: rewrite (x-3)**(1/2) as (x-3)/(x-3)**(1/2).✓ Proved
  8. \[ = \frac{\left(2 x - 5\right) e^{x - 3}}{2 \sqrt{x - 3}} \]
    algebra simplifyCombine the terms over a common denominator. Simplify the numerator and the final expression.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{\left(x - \frac{5}{2}\right) e^{x - 3}}{\sqrt{x - 3}} \)
Top: the graph of f = sqrt(x - 3)·e^(x - 3). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = sqrt(x - 3)·e^(x - 3) + e^(x - 3)/(2sqrt(x - 3)).
A second solution, written separately

By qwen3.6:35b-mlx, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{x - 3} e^{x - 3} \]
    derivativeStart by identifying the function to be differentiated.Not checked
  2. \[ = \sqrt{x - 3} \frac{d}{d x} e^{x - 3} + e^{x - 3} \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{x - 3} \]
    productApply the product rule to the two factors.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \sqrt{x - 3} e^{x - 3} \frac{d}{d x} \left(x - 3\right) + \frac{e^{x - 3} \frac{d}{d x} \left(x - 3\right)}{2 \sqrt{x - 3}} \]
    chainApply the chain rule to the exponential and square root terms.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \sqrt{x - 3} e^{x - 3} + \frac{e^{x - 3}}{2 \sqrt{x - 3}} \]
    derivative simplify algebraDifferentiate the inner linear functions x - 3. Simplify the powers and fractions. Rewrite the first term to have a common denominator structure.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \frac{\left(2 x - 5\right) e^{x - 3}}{2 \sqrt{x - 3}} \]
    algebra simplifyCombine the terms over a common denominator. Expand and simplify the numerator.✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.515

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \frac{e^{3 x + 1}}{3 x + 2} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \frac{e^{3 x + 1}}{3 x + 2} \]
    derivative rewriteStart with the derivative of the function. Rewrite the quotient as a product using a negative exponent.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = e^{3 x + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \frac{1}{3 x + 2} + \frac{\frac{d}{d x} e^{3 x + 1}}{3 x + 2} \]
    productApply the product rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = e^{3 x + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \frac{1}{3 x + 2} + \frac{3 e^{3 x + 1}}{3 x + 2} \]
    chainDifferentiate the first part using the chain rule.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \frac{3 e^{3 x + 1}}{3 x + 2} - \frac{e^{3 x + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \left(3 x + 2\right)}{\left(3 x + 2\right)^{2}} \]
    chainDifferentiate the second part using the chain rule.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \frac{3 e^{3 x + 1}}{3 x + 2} - \frac{3 e^{3 x + 1}}{\left(3 x + 2\right)^{2}} \]
    derivative algebra algebraEvaluate the derivative of the inner function. Simplify the expression. Rewrite with positive exponents.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \frac{3 \left(3 x + 2\right) e^{3 x + 1} - 3 e^{3 x + 1}}{\left(3 x + 2\right)^{2}} \]
    algebraFind a common denominator.✓ Proved
  7. \[ = \frac{3 \left(3 x + 1\right) e^{3 x + 1}}{\left(3 x + 2\right)^{2}} \]
    algebra simplifyFactor out the common term 3 * exp(3*x + 1). Simplify the expression inside the parentheses.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{\left(9 x + 3\right) e^{3 x + 1}}{9 x^{2} + 12 x + 4} \)
Top: the graph of f = e^(3x + 1)/(3x + 2). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = 3e^(3x + 1)/(3x + 2) - 3e^(3x + 1)/(3x + 2)².
A second solution, written separately

By qwen3.6:35b-mlx, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \frac{e^{3 x + 1}}{3 x + 2} \]
    derivativeStart by identifying the function to differentiate.Not checked
  2. \[ = \frac{\left(3 x + 2\right) \frac{d}{d x} e^{3 x + 1} - e^{3 x + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \left(3 x + 2\right)}{\left(3 x + 2\right)^{2}} \]
    quotientApply the quotient rule: (u'v - uv') / v^2.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \frac{\left(3 x + 2\right) e^{3 x + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \left(3 x + 1\right) - e^{3 x + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \left(3 x + 2\right)}{\left(3 x + 2\right)^{2}} \]
    chainDifferentiate the numerator using the chain rule for the exponential function.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \frac{3 \left(3 x + 2\right) e^{3 x + 1} - e^{3 x + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \left(3 x + 2\right)}{\left(3 x + 2\right)^{2}} \]
    chainDifferentiate the inner function 3*x + 1.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \frac{3 \left(3 x + 2\right) e^{3 x + 1} - 3 e^{3 x + 1}}{\left(3 x + 2\right)^{2}} \]
    chain algebraDifferentiate the inner function 3*x + 2. Factor out common terms in the numerator.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \frac{3 \left(3 x + 1\right) e^{3 x + 1}}{\left(3 x + 2\right)^{2}} \]
    algebra simplifySimplify the expression inside the parentheses. Combine constants and simplify the final result.✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.612

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} e^{1 - 2 x} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} e^{1 - 2 x} \]
    Start with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} \frac{d}{d x} e^{1 - 2 x} + e^{1 - 2 x} \frac{d}{d x} \left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} \]
    productApply the product rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} \frac{d}{d x} e^{1 - 2 x} + \left(4 x - 2\right) e^{1 - 2 x} \frac{d}{d x} \left(2 x - 1\right) \]
    powerDifferentiate the first part using the power rule.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} \frac{d}{d x} e^{1 - 2 x} + \left(8 x - 4\right) e^{1 - 2 x} \]
    derivative algebraDifferentiate the inner part of the power term. Simplify the first term.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} e^{1 - 2 x} \frac{d}{d x} \left(1 - 2 x\right) + \left(8 x - 4\right) e^{1 - 2 x} \]
    chainApply the chain rule to the exponential term.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = - 2 \left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} e^{1 - 2 x} + \left(8 x - 4\right) e^{1 - 2 x} \]
    derivative algebraDifferentiate the exponent. Simplify the expression.✓ Proved
  7. \[ = \left(6 - 4 x\right) \left(2 x - 1\right) e^{1 - 2 x} \]
    algebra algebra simplifyFactor out common terms. Distribute the -2 inside the parentheses. Combine like terms.✓ Proved
Answer \( \left(- 8 x^{2} + 16 x - 6\right) e^{1 - 2 x} \)
Top: the graph of f = (2x - 1)²·e^(1 - 2x). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = -2(2x - 1)²·e^(1 - 2x) + (8x - 4)·e^(1 - 2x).
A second solution, written separately

By gpt-oss:20b, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} e^{1 - 2 x} \]
    derivative✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} \frac{d}{d x} e^{1 - 2 x} + e^{1 - 2 x} \frac{d}{d x} \left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} \]
    productApply product rule✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} \frac{d}{d x} e^{1 - 2 x} + \left(8 x - 4\right) e^{1 - 2 x} \]
    powerDifferentiate (2*x-1)**2✓ Proved
  4. \[ = - 2 \left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} e^{1 - 2 x} + \left(8 x - 4\right) e^{1 - 2 x} \]
    exponentialDifferentiate exp(1-2*x)✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \left(8 x - 2 \left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} - 4\right) e^{1 - 2 x} \]
    algebraFactor out exp(1-2*x)✓ Proved
  6. \[ = 2 \left(3 - 2 x\right) \left(2 x - 1\right) e^{1 - 2 x} \]
    simplifyFactor common terms✓ Proved
  7. \[ = \left(3 - 2 x\right) \left(4 x - 2\right) e^{1 - 2 x} \]
    simplifySimplify the inner expression✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.463

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \sqrt{x} e^{x} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{x} e^{x} \]
    rewrite rewrite algebraStart with the derivative of the function. Rewrite the square root as a power. Rewrite the power using the exponential and logarithm. Combine the exponents using properties of exponents.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \sqrt{x} e^{x} \frac{d}{d x} \left(x + \frac{\ln{\left(x \right)}}{2}\right) \]
    chainApply the chain rule for the exponential function.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \sqrt{x} e^{x} \frac{d}{d x} x + \sqrt{x} e^{x} \frac{d}{d x} \frac{\ln{\left(x \right)}}{2} \]
    sumApply the sum rule to the exponent.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \sqrt{x} e^{x} + \frac{e^{x}}{2 \sqrt{x}} \]
    derivativeDifferentiate the individual terms in the sum.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \sqrt{x} \left(1 + \frac{1}{2 x}\right) e^{x} \]
    algebra algebraFactor out the common exponential term. Substitute back the original form of the exponential term.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \left(\sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}\right) e^{x} \]
    simplifySimplify the expression into a final form.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{\left(x + \frac{1}{2}\right) e^{x}}{\sqrt{x}} \)
Top: the graph of f = sqrt(x)·e^(x). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = sqrt(x)·e^(x) + e^(x)/(2sqrt(x)).
A second solution, written separately

By qwen3.6:35b-mlx, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{x} e^{x} \]
    derivative rewriteStart by identifying the function to differentiate. Rewrite sqrt(x) as x**(1/2) for easier handling with power rules.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \sqrt{x} \frac{d}{d x} e^{x} + e^{x} \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{x} \]
    productApply the product rule: (uv)' = u'v + uv'.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \sqrt{x} \frac{d}{d x} e^{x} + \frac{e^{x}}{2 \sqrt{x}} \]
    powerDifferentiate the first term x**(1/2) using the power rule.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \sqrt{x} e^{x} + \frac{e^{x}}{2 \sqrt{x}} \]
    exponential rewriteDifferentiate the second term exp(x), whose derivative is itself. Rewrite negative exponents and fractional powers back to radical form for clarity.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \left(\sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}\right) e^{x} \]
    algebraFactor out the common term exp(x).✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \frac{\left(2 x + 1\right) e^{x}}{2 \sqrt{x}} \]
    simplifyCombine the terms inside the parenthesis over a common denominator.✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.518

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \frac{e^{5 x}}{5 x + 1} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \frac{e^{5 x}}{5 x + 1} \]
    rewriteStart with the derivative of the function. Rewrite the denominator using a negative exponent.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = e^{5 x} \frac{d}{d x} \frac{1}{5 x + 1} + \frac{\frac{d}{d x} e^{5 x}}{5 x + 1} \]
    productApply the product rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = e^{5 x} \frac{d}{d x} \frac{1}{5 x + 1} + \frac{5 e^{5 x}}{5 x + 1} \]
    derivativeDifferentiate the first term.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \frac{5 e^{5 x}}{5 x + 1} - \frac{e^{5 x} \frac{d}{d x} \left(5 x + 1\right)}{\left(5 x + 1\right)^{2}} \]
    chainApply the chain rule to the second term.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \frac{5 e^{5 x}}{5 x + 1} - \frac{5 e^{5 x}}{\left(5 x + 1\right)^{2}} \]
    derivative algebraDifferentiate the inner function 5*x + 1. Rewrite the terms using positive exponents.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \frac{5 \left(5 x + 1\right) e^{5 x} - 5 e^{5 x}}{\left(5 x + 1\right)^{2}} \]
    algebraCombine the terms over a common denominator.✓ Proved
  7. \[ = \frac{25 x e^{5 x}}{\left(5 x + 1\right)^{2}} \]
    algebra simplifyDistribute the numerator. Simplify the numerator by canceling terms.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{25 x e^{5 x}}{\left(5 x + 1\right)^{2}} \)
Top: the graph of f = e^(5x)/(5x + 1). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = 5e^(5x)/(5x + 1) - 5e^(5x)/(5x + 1)².
A second solution, written separately

By gpt-oss:20b, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \frac{e^{5 x}}{5 x + 1} \]
    derivative✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \frac{5 \left(5 x + 1\right) e^{5 x} - 5 e^{5 x}}{\left(5 x + 1\right)^{2}} \]
    quotientApply the quotient rule to u = exp(5*x) and v = 5*x + 1✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \frac{25 x e^{5 x}}{\left(5 x + 1\right)^{2}} \]
    simplifyCombine terms in the numerator✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.591

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \sqrt{2} \sqrt{x} e^{2 x} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{2} \sqrt{x} e^{2 x} \]
    derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \sqrt{2} \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{x} e^{2 x} \]
    constant-multiplePull out the constant factor.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \sqrt{2} \left(\sqrt{x} \frac{d}{d x} e^{2 x} + e^{2 x} \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{x}\right) \]
    productApply the product rule.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \sqrt{2} \left(\sqrt{x} \frac{d}{d x} e^{2 x} + e^{2 x} \frac{d}{d x} x^{0.5}\right) \]
    rewriteRewrite sqrt(x) as x**0.5.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \sqrt{2} \left(\frac{0.5 e^{2 x}}{x^{0.5}} + \sqrt{x} \frac{d}{d x} e^{2 x}\right) \]
    derivativeDifferentiate x**0.5.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \sqrt{2} \left(\frac{0.5 e^{2 x}}{x^{0.5}} + 2 \sqrt{x} e^{2 x}\right) \]
    derivative✓ Proved
  7. \[ = \sqrt{2} \left(\frac{0.5}{x^{0.5}} + 2 \sqrt{x}\right) e^{2 x} \]
    algebraFactor out the common term exp(2*x).✓ Proved
  8. \[ = \sqrt{2} \left(2 \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}\right) e^{2 x} \]
    algebraRewrite x**(-0.5) as 1/sqrt(x).✓ Proved
  9. \[ = \frac{\sqrt{2} \left(4 x + 1\right) e^{2 x}}{2 \sqrt{x}} \]
    algebra simplifyCombine the terms inside the parentheses. Final simplified form.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{\sqrt{2} \left(4 x + 1\right) e^{2 x}}{2 \sqrt{x}} \)
Top: the graph of f = sqrt(2)·sqrt(x)·e^(2x). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = 2sqrt(2)·sqrt(x)·e^(2x) + sqrt(2)·e^(2x)/(2sqrt(x)).
A second solution, written separately

By gpt-oss:20b, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{2} \sqrt{x} e^{2 x} \]
    derivative✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \sqrt{2} \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{x} e^{2 x} \]
    constant-multiple rewrite✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \sqrt{2} \left(\sqrt{x} \frac{d}{d x} e^{2 x} + e^{2 x} \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{x}\right) \]
    product✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \sqrt{2} \left(2 \sqrt{x} e^{2 x} + \frac{e^{2 x}}{2 \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
    derivative✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \sqrt{2} \left(2 \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}\right) e^{2 x} \]
    algebra algebra✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \frac{\sqrt{2} \left(4 x + 1\right) e^{2 x}}{2 \sqrt{x}} \]
    algebra algebra✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.471

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = e^{\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1} \]
    derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = e^{\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \left(\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1\right) \]
    chainApply the chain rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \left(\frac{d}{d x} 1 + \frac{d}{d x} \left(5 x + 2\right)^{2}\right) e^{\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1} \]
    sumDifferentiate the sum inside the parentheses.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = e^{\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} \]
    constant algebraThe derivative of a constant is zero. Simplify the expression.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \left(10 x + 4\right) e^{\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \left(5 x + 2\right) \]
    powerApply the power rule and chain rule.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \left(50 x + 20\right) e^{\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1} \]
    derivative constant-multiple algebraDifferentiate the linear term. Multiply the constants. Distribute and simplify the final expression.✓ Proved
Answer \( \left(50 x + 20\right) e^{\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1} \)
Top: the graph of f = e^((5x + 2)² + 1). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = (50x + 20)·e^((5x + 2)² + 1).
A second solution, written separately

By qwen3.6:35b-mlx, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1} \]
    derivativeStart by identifying the function to differentiate.Not checked
  2. \[ = e^{\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \left(\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1\right) \]
    chainApply the chain rule: the derivative of exp(u) is exp(u) * u'.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \left(\frac{d}{d x} 1 + \frac{d}{d x} \left(5 x + 2\right)^{2}\right) e^{\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1} \]
    sumApply the sum rule to the exponent.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = e^{\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} \]
    constant simplifyThe derivative of the constant 1 is 0. Simplify the expression by removing the zero term.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \left(10 x + 4\right) e^{\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \left(5 x + 2\right) \]
    chain simplifyApply the chain rule to the square term: derivative of u^2 is 2u*u'. Simplify the power expression.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \left(10 x + 4\right) \left(\frac{d}{d x} 2 + \frac{d}{d x} 5 x\right) e^{\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1} \]
    sumApply the sum rule to the inner linear term.✓ Proved
  7. \[ = \left(50 x + 20\right) e^{\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1} \]
    constant-multiple simplifyThe derivative of 5x is 5, and the derivative of constant 2 is 0. Simplify the inner derivative terms.✓ Proved
  8. \[ = 10 \left(5 x + 2\right) e^{\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1} \]
    algebraMultiply the constants 2 and 5.✓ Proved
  9. \[ = \left(50 x + 20\right) e^{\left(5 x + 2\right)^{2} + 1} \]
    simplifyRearrange the terms for the final answer.✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.616

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = e^{\left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} + 1} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{\left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} + 1} \]
    derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = e^{\left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \left(\left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} + 1\right) \]
    chainApply the chain rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \left(\frac{d}{d x} 1 + \frac{d}{d x} \left(2 x - 1\right)^{2}\right) e^{\left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} + 1} \]
    sumDifferentiate the sum inside the parentheses.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = e^{\left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} \]
    constant algebraThe derivative of a constant is zero. Simplify the expression by removing the zero term.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \left(4 x - 2\right) e^{\left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \left(2 x - 1\right) \]
    powerApply the power rule and chain rule to the squared term.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \left(8 x - 4\right) e^{\left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} + 1} \]
    derivative algebra simplifyDifferentiate the linear term inside. Multiply the constants. Distribute and simplify the final expression.✓ Proved
Answer \( \left(8 x - 4\right) e^{\left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} + 1} \)
Top: the graph of f = e^((2x - 1)² + 1). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = (8x - 4)·e^((2x - 1)² + 1).
A second solution, written separately

By gpt-oss:20b, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{\left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} + 1} \]
    derivative✓ Proved
  2. \[ = e^{\left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \left(\left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} + 1\right) \]
    chainApply the chain rule to the outer exponential.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \left(\frac{d}{d x} 1 + \frac{d}{d x} \left(2 x - 1\right)^{2}\right) e^{\left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} + 1} \]
    sumDifferentiate the sum inside the parentheses.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \left(8 x - 4\right) e^{\left(2 x - 1\right)^{2} + 1} \]
    power simplifyDifferentiate (2*x - 1)**2 using the power rule. Combine terms and simplify.✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.340

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \frac{e^{x - 1}}{x} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \frac{e^{x - 1}}{x} \]
    rewriteStart with the derivative of the function. Rewrite the quotient as a product.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = e^{x - 1} \frac{d}{d x} \frac{1}{x} + \frac{\frac{d}{d x} e^{x - 1}}{x} \]
    productApply the product rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = e^{x - 1} \frac{d}{d x} \frac{1}{x} + \frac{e^{x - 1}}{x} \]
    derivativeDifferentiate the first term.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \frac{e^{x - 1}}{x} - \frac{e^{x - 1}}{x^{2}} \]
    derivative algebraDifferentiate the second term. Simplify the signs.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \left(\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x^{2}}\right) e^{x - 1} \]
    algebraFactor out the common term.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \frac{\left(x - 1\right) e^{x - 1}}{x^{2}} \]
    simplifyCombine the terms into a single fraction.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{\left(x - 1\right) e^{x - 1}}{x^{2}} \)
Top: the graph of f = e^(x - 1)/x. A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = e^(x - 1)/x - e^(x - 1)/x².
A second solution, written separately

By gpt-oss:20b, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \frac{e^{x - 1}}{x} \]
    derivative✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \frac{x e^{x - 1} - e^{x - 1}}{x^{2}} \]
    quotientApply the quotient rule✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \frac{\left(x - 1\right) e^{x - 1}}{x^{2}} \]
    simplifyFactor out exp(x-1) and simplify the numerator✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.451

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \left(x + 2\right)^{2} e^{- x - 2} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \left(x + 2\right)^{2} e^{- x - 2} \]
    Start with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \left(x + 2\right)^{2} \frac{d}{d x} e^{- x - 2} + e^{- x - 2} \frac{d}{d x} \left(x + 2\right)^{2} \]
    productApply the product rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \left(x + 2\right)^{2} e^{- x - 2} \frac{d}{d x} \left(- x - 2\right) + e^{- x - 2} \frac{d}{d x} \left(x + 2\right)^{2} \]
    chainApply the chain rule to the exponential term.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = - \left(x + 2\right)^{2} e^{- x - 2} + \left(2 x + 4\right) e^{- x - 2} \]
    derivative algebraDifferentiate the inner function and the power term. Simplify the expression.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = - x \left(x + 2\right) e^{- x - 2} \]
    algebra algebra algebraFactor out the common terms. Simplify the term in the parentheses. Rearrange the terms for the final answer.✓ Proved
Answer \( x \left(- x - 2\right) e^{- x - 2} \)
Top: the graph of f = (x + 2)²·e^(-x - 2). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = -(x + 2)²·e^(-x - 2) + (2x + 4)·e^(-x - 2).
A second solution, written separately

By gpt-oss:20b, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \left(x + 2\right)^{2} e^{- x - 2} \]
    derivative✓ Proved
  2. \[ = - \left(x + 2\right)^{2} e^{- x - 2} + \left(2 x + 4\right) e^{- x - 2} \]
    product power exponential✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \left(2 x - \left(x + 2\right)^{2} + 4\right) e^{- x - 2} \]
    algebra✓ Proved
  4. \[ = x \left(- x - 2\right) e^{- x - 2} \]
    algebra✓ Proved
  5. \[ = - x \left(x + 2\right) e^{- x - 2} \]
    simplify✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.165

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = x^{2} + e^{x} + 4 \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \left(x^{2} + e^{x} + 4\right) \]
    derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \frac{d}{d x} 4 + \frac{d}{d x} x^{2} + \frac{d}{d x} e^{x} \]
    sumApply the sum rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = 2 x + \frac{d}{d x} 4 + \frac{d}{d x} e^{x} \]
    powerDifferentiate the power term.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = 2 x + e^{x} + \frac{d}{d x} 4 \]
    exponentialDifferentiate the exponential term.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = 2 x + e^{x} \]
    constant simplifyDifferentiate the constant term. Simplify the final expression.✓ Proved
Answer \( 2 x + e^{x} \)
Top: the graph of f = x² + e^(x) + 4. A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = 2x + e^(x).
A second solution, written separately

By qwen3.6:35b-mlx, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \left(x^{2} + e^{x} + 4\right) \]
    derivativeStart by writing the derivative operator applied to the function.Not checked
  2. \[ = \frac{d}{d x} 4 + \frac{d}{d x} x^{2} + \frac{d}{d x} e^{x} \]
    sumApply the sum rule to differentiate each term separately.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = 2 x + \frac{d}{d x} 4 + \frac{d}{d x} e^{x} \]
    powerDifferentiate x^2 using the power rule.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = 2 x + e^{x} + \frac{d}{d x} 4 \]
    exponentialDifferentiate e^x, which remains e^x.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = 2 x + e^{x} \]
    constant simplifyThe derivative of the constant 4 is 0. Simplify the expression by removing the zero term.✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.333

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = e^{4 x^{2} + 1} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{4 x^{2} + 1} \]
    derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = e^{4 x^{2} + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \left(4 x^{2} + 1\right) \]
    chainApply the chain rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \left(\frac{d}{d x} 1 + \frac{d}{d x} 4 x^{2}\right) e^{4 x^{2} + 1} \]
    sumDifferentiate the sum inside the parentheses.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = 8 x e^{4 x^{2} + 1} \]
    power constant simplifyDifferentiate the power term. The derivative of the constant 1 is 0. Simplify the final expression.✓ Proved
Answer \( 8 x e^{4 x^{2} + 1} \)
Top: the graph of f = e^(4x² + 1). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = 8x·e^(4x² + 1).
A second solution, written separately

By gpt-oss:20b, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{4 x^{2} + 1} \]
    derivative✓ Proved
  2. \[ = 8 x e^{4 x^{2} + 1} \]
    chain simplifyApply the chain rule to the outer exponential. Reorder the product for a standard form.✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.336

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = e^{\cos{\left(2 x - 1 \right)}} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{\cos{\left(2 x - 1 \right)}} \]
    derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = e^{\cos{\left(2 x - 1 \right)}} \frac{d}{d x} \cos{\left(2 x - 1 \right)} \]
    chainApply the chain rule to the exponential function.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = - e^{\cos{\left(2 x - 1 \right)}} \sin{\left(2 x - 1 \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \left(2 x - 1\right) \]
    chainApply the chain rule to the cosine function.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = - e^{\cos{\left(2 x - 1 \right)}} \sin{\left(2 x - 1 \right)} \frac{d}{d x} 2 x \]
    algebraDistribute the derivative to the term 2*x.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = - 2 e^{\cos{\left(2 x - 1 \right)}} \sin{\left(2 x - 1 \right)} \]
    derivative simplifyDifferentiate the linear term 2*x. Rearrange the terms into a final simplified form.✓ Proved
Answer \( - 2 e^{\cos{\left(2 x - 1 \right)}} \sin{\left(2 x - 1 \right)} \)
Top: the graph of f = e^(cos(2x - 1)). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = -2e^(cos(2x - 1))·sin(2x - 1).
A second solution, written separately

By qwen3.6:35b-mlx, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{\cos{\left(2 x - 1 \right)}} \]
    derivativeStart by identifying the function to differentiate.Not checked
  2. \[ = e^{\cos{\left(2 x - 1 \right)}} \frac{d}{d x} \cos{\left(2 x - 1 \right)} \]
    chainApply the chain rule for the outer exponential function: d/dx e^u = e^u * u'.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = - e^{\cos{\left(2 x - 1 \right)}} \sin{\left(2 x - 1 \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \left(2 x - 1\right) \]
    chainApply the chain rule for the inner cosine function: d/dx cos(v) = -sin(v) * v'.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = - 2 e^{\cos{\left(2 x - 1 \right)}} \sin{\left(2 x - 1 \right)} \]
    constant-multiple simplifyDifferentiate the linear term 2x - 1 to get 2. Rearrange and simplify the expression by combining constants.✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.421

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = e^{- 3 x} \sin{\left(3 x \right)} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{- 3 x} \sin{\left(3 x \right)} \]
    derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \sin{\left(3 x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} e^{- 3 x} + e^{- 3 x} \frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(3 x \right)} \]
    productApply the product rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = - 3 e^{- 3 x} \sin{\left(3 x \right)} + e^{- 3 x} \frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(3 x \right)} \]
    chainDifferentiate the first part using the chain rule.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = - 3 e^{- 3 x} \sin{\left(3 x \right)} + 3 e^{- 3 x} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} \]
    chain algebraDifferentiate the second part using the chain rule. Rearrange the terms.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = 3 \left(- \sin{\left(3 x \right)} + \cos{\left(3 x \right)}\right) e^{- 3 x} \]
    simplifyFactor out the common term.✓ Proved
Answer \( \left(- 3 \sin{\left(3 x \right)} + 3 \cos{\left(3 x \right)}\right) e^{- 3 x} \)
Top: the graph of f = e^(-3x)·sin(3x). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = -3e^(-3x)·sin(3x) + 3e^(-3x)·cos(3x).
A second solution, written separately

By gpt-oss:20b, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{- 3 x} \sin{\left(3 x \right)} \]
    derivative✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \sin{\left(3 x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} e^{- 3 x} + e^{- 3 x} \frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(3 x \right)} \]
    productApply product rule✓ Proved
  3. \[ = - 3 e^{- 3 x} \sin{\left(3 x \right)} + e^{- 3 x} \frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(3 x \right)} \]
    derivative simplifyDifferentiate exp(-3*x) Combine constants✓ Proved
  4. \[ = - 3 e^{- 3 x} \sin{\left(3 x \right)} + 3 e^{- 3 x} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} \]
    derivative simplifyDifferentiate sin(3*x) Factor out 3*exp(-3*x)✓ Proved
  5. \[ = 3 \left(- \sin{\left(3 x \right)} + \cos{\left(3 x \right)}\right) e^{- 3 x} \]
    simplifyFinal simplified derivative✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.488

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = e^{x^{2} + 1} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{x^{2} + 1} \]
    Start with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = e^{x^{2} + 1} \frac{d}{d x} \left(x^{2} + 1\right) \]
    chainApply the chain rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \left(\frac{d}{d x} 1 + \frac{d}{d x} x^{2}\right) e^{x^{2} + 1} \]
    sumDifferentiate the sum inside the parentheses.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \left(2 x \frac{d}{d x} x + \frac{d}{d x} 1\right) e^{x^{2} + 1} \]
    powerApply the power rule to x**2.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = 2 x e^{x^{2} + 1} \]
    derivative simplifyDifferentiate x and the constant 1. Simplify the expression.✓ Proved
Answer \( 2 x e^{x^{2} + 1} \)
Top: the graph of f = e^(x² + 1). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = 2x·e^(x² + 1).
A second solution, written separately

By gpt-oss:20b, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{x^{2} + 1} \]
    derivative✓ Proved
  2. \[ = 2 x e^{x^{2} + 1} \]
    chain simplifyApply chain rule to exp(x**2 + 1) Reorder factors for simplicity✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.625

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = e^{3 - x} \sin{\left(x - 3 \right)} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{3 - x} \sin{\left(x - 3 \right)} \]
    derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = e^{3 - x} \frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(x - 3 \right)} + \sin{\left(x - 3 \right)} \frac{d}{d x} e^{3 - x} \]
    productApply the product rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = - e^{3 - x} \sin{\left(x - 3 \right)} + e^{3 - x} \frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(x - 3 \right)} \]
    chainDifferentiate the first part using the chain rule.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = - e^{3 - x} \sin{\left(x - 3 \right)} + e^{3 - x} \cos{\left(x - 3 \right)} \]
    chain algebraDifferentiate the second part using the chain rule. Simplify the expression by multiplying constants.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \left(- \sin{\left(x - 3 \right)} + \cos{\left(x - 3 \right)}\right) e^{3 - x} \]
    simplifyFactor out the common term.✓ Proved
Answer \( \left(- \sin{\left(x - 3 \right)} + \cos{\left(x - 3 \right)}\right) e^{3 - x} \)
Top: the graph of f = e^(3 - x)·sin(x - 3). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = -e^(3 - x)·sin(x - 3) + e^(3 - x)·cos(x - 3).
A second solution, written separately

By gpt-oss:20b, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{3 - x} \sin{\left(x - 3 \right)} \]
    derivative✓ Proved
  2. \[ = e^{3 - x} \frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(x - 3 \right)} + \sin{\left(x - 3 \right)} \frac{d}{d x} e^{3 - x} \]
    productApply product rule✓ Proved
  3. \[ = e^{3 - x} \cos{\left(x - 3 \right)} + \sin{\left(x - 3 \right)} \frac{d}{d x} e^{3 - x} \]
    trigDerivative of sin is cos✓ Proved
  4. \[ = e^{3 - x} \sin{\left(x - 3 \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \left(3 - x\right) + e^{3 - x} \cos{\left(x - 3 \right)} \]
    chainRewrite exp derivative✓ Proved
  5. \[ = - e^{3 - x} \sin{\left(x - 3 \right)} + e^{3 - x} \cos{\left(x - 3 \right)} \]
    constant-multiple algebraDerivative of 3 - x is -1 Factor exp(3 - x)✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \left(- \sin{\left(x - 3 \right)} + \cos{\left(x - 3 \right)}\right) e^{3 - x} \]
    simplifyFinal simplified derivative✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.369

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = e^{- x} \sin{\left(x \right)} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{- x} \sin{\left(x \right)} \]
    derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \sin{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} e^{- x} + e^{- x} \frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(x \right)} \]
    productApply the product rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = - e^{- x} \sin{\left(x \right)} + e^{- x} \frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(x \right)} \]
    chainDifferentiate the exponential part using the chain rule.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = - e^{- x} \sin{\left(x \right)} + e^{- x} \cos{\left(x \right)} \]
    derivativeDifferentiate the sine part.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \left(- \sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) e^{- x} \]
    algebraFactor out the common term exp(-x).✓ Proved
Answer \( \left(- \sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) e^{- x} \)
Top: the graph of f = e^(-x)·sin(x). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = -e^(-x)·sin(x) + e^(-x)·cos(x).
A second solution, written separately

By qwen3.6:35b-mlx, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{- x} \sin{\left(x \right)} \]
    derivativeStart by identifying the function to be differentiated.Not checked
  2. \[ = \sin{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} e^{- x} + e^{- x} \frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(x \right)} \]
    productApply the product rule: (uv)' = u'v + uv'.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = - e^{- x} \sin{\left(x \right)} + e^{- x} \cos{\left(x \right)} \]
    chainDifferentiate exp(-x) using the chain rule and sin(x) using the trigonometric derivative.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \left(- \sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) e^{- x} \]
    algebraFactor out the common term exp(-x).✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.432

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = e^{x} \ln{\left(x \right)} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{x} \ln{\left(x \right)} \]
    Start with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = e^{x} \frac{d}{d x} \ln{\left(x \right)} + \ln{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} e^{x} \]
    productApply the product rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = e^{x} \ln{\left(x \right)} + e^{x} \frac{d}{d x} \ln{\left(x \right)} \]
    derivativeThe derivative of exp(x) is exp(x).✓ Proved
  4. \[ = e^{x} \ln{\left(x \right)} + \frac{e^{x}}{x} \]
    derivativeThe derivative of log(x) is 1/x.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \left(\ln{\left(x \right)} + \frac{1}{x}\right) e^{x} \]
    algebraFactor out the common term exp(x).✓ Proved
Answer \( e^{x} \log{\left(x \right)} + \frac{e^{x}}{x} \)
Top: the graph of f = e^(x)·log(x). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = e^(x)·log(x) + e^(x)/x.
A second solution, written separately

By gpt-oss:20b, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{x} \ln{\left(x \right)} \]
    derivative✓ Proved
  2. \[ = e^{x} \ln{\left(x \right)} + e^{x} \frac{d}{d x} \ln{\left(x \right)} \]
    productApply the product rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = e^{x} \ln{\left(x \right)} + \frac{e^{x}}{x} \]
    derivative simplifyDifferentiate log(x). Simplify the expression.✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.524

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = e^{\cos{\left(2 x \right)}} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{\cos{\left(2 x \right)}} \]
    derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = e^{\cos{\left(2 x \right)}} \frac{d}{d x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \]
    chainApply the chain rule to the exponential function.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = - e^{\cos{\left(2 x \right)}} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} 2 x \]
    trigDifferentiate the cosine function.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = - 2 e^{\cos{\left(2 x \right)}} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} \]
    derivative simplifyDifferentiate the inner linear function. Simplify the final expression.✓ Proved
Answer \( - 2 e^{\cos{\left(2 x \right)}} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} \)
Top: the graph of f = e^(cos(2x)). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = -2e^(cos(2x))·sin(2x).
A second solution, written separately

By gpt-oss:20b, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{\cos{\left(2 x \right)}} \]
    derivative✓ Proved
  2. \[ = e^{\cos{\left(2 x \right)}} \frac{d}{d x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \]
    chainApply chain rule to exp✓ Proved
  3. \[ = - e^{\cos{\left(2 x \right)}} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} 2 x \]
    chainDifferentiate cos(2*x)✓ Proved
  4. \[ = - 2 e^{\cos{\left(2 x \right)}} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} \]
    constant-multiple simplifyDerivative of 2*x is 2 Simplify the product✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

Problem 2.649

hard Video
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = e^{\cos{\left(x \right)}} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{\cos{\left(x \right)}} \]
    Start with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = e^{\cos{\left(x \right)}} \frac{d}{d x} \cos{\left(x \right)} \]
    chainApply the chain rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = - e^{\cos{\left(x \right)}} \sin{\left(x \right)} \]
    trigDifferentiate cos(x) to get -sin(x).✓ Proved
Answer \( - e^{\cos{\left(x \right)}} \sin{\left(x \right)} \)
Top: the graph of f = e^(cos(x)). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f' = -e^(cos(x))·sin(x).
A second solution, written separately

By gpt-oss:20b, without seeing the first. SymPy checked every line.

  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} e^{\cos{\left(x \right)}} \]
    derivative✓ Proved
  2. \[ = - e^{\cos{\left(x \right)}} \sin{\left(x \right)} \]
    chain simplifyApply chain rule: derivative of exp(u) is exp(u)*u', u = cos(x) Combine the negative sign✓ Proved

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt · How we verify

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