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Home›Calculus 1›L'Hôpital's rule›Problem 1.169

Limit of \( \displaystyle 9 x^{2} e^{- 3 x} \) as \( x \to \infty \)

Problem 1.169 · medium

Evaluate \( \displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty} 9 x^{2} e^{- 3 x} \).
  1. \[ \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(9 x^{2} e^{- 3 x}\right) \]
    limit rewriteIdentify the limit to be evaluated. Rewrite the exponential with a negative exponent as a fraction.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{d x} 9 x^{2}}{\frac{d}{d x} e^{3 x}}\right) \]
    lhopitalApply L'Hopital's Rule because the limit is of the form infinity/infinity.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(6 x e^{- 3 x}\right) \]
    simplify simplifyCompute the derivatives of the numerator and denominator. Simplify the resulting fraction.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{d x} 6 x}{\frac{d}{d x} e^{3 x}}\right) \]
    lhopitalApply L'Hopital's Rule again because the limit is still of the form infinity/infinity.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(2 e^{- 3 x}\right) \]
    simplify simplifyCompute the derivatives of the numerator and denominator. Simplify the resulting fraction.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty} 0 \]
    infinityAs x approaches infinity, the denominator grows without bound.✓ Proved
  7. \[ = 0 \]
    limitThe limit evaluates to zero.✓ Proved
Answer \( 0 \)

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0line 1 is the problem as stated
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where Derivative(exp(3*x), x) = 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where Derivative(exp(3*x), x) = 0
5✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
6✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where Derivative(exp(3*x), x) = 0
7✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where Derivative(exp(3*x), x) = 0
8✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
9✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
10✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
answer✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0SymPy took the limit from both sides and got the stated value

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (4)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-04
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-04
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (style) 2026-10-04 — Steps 4 and 7 are labeled 'simplify', but the note explicitly states that derivatives are being computed. The label should be 'derivative' to accurately reflect the operation performed.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-04

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by gemma4:26b, checked 2026-10-04 with SymPy 1.14.0.