Limit of \( \displaystyle 9 x^{2} e^{- 3 x} \) as \( x \to \infty \)
Problem 1.169 · medium
Evaluate \( \displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty} 9 x^{2} e^{- 3 x} \).
- \[ \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(9 x^{2} e^{- 3 x}\right) \]limit rewriteIdentify the limit to be evaluated. Rewrite the exponential with a negative exponent as a fraction.✓ Proved
- \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{d x} 9 x^{2}}{\frac{d}{d x} e^{3 x}}\right) \]lhopitalApply L'Hopital's Rule because the limit is of the form infinity/infinity.✓ Proved
- \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(6 x e^{- 3 x}\right) \]simplify simplifyCompute the derivatives of the numerator and denominator. Simplify the resulting fraction.✓ Proved
- \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{d x} 6 x}{\frac{d}{d x} e^{3 x}}\right) \]lhopitalApply L'Hopital's Rule again because the limit is still of the form infinity/infinity.✓ Proved
- \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(2 e^{- 3 x}\right) \]simplify simplifyCompute the derivatives of the numerator and denominator. Simplify the resulting fraction.✓ Proved
- \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty} 0 \]infinityAs x approaches infinity, the denominator grows without bound.✓ Proved
- \[ = 0 \]limitThe limit evaluates to zero.✓ Proved
Answer \( 0 \)
✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | line 1 is the problem as stated |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where Derivative(exp(3*x), x) = 0 |
| 4 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where Derivative(exp(3*x), x) = 0 |
| 5 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 6 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where Derivative(exp(3*x), x) = 0 |
| 7 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where Derivative(exp(3*x), x) = 0 |
| 8 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 9 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 10 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| answer | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | SymPy took the limit from both sides and got the stated value |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (4)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-04gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-04qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (style) 2026-10-04 — Steps 4 and 7 are labeled 'simplify', but the note explicitly states that derivatives are being computed. The label should be 'derivative' to accurately reflect the operation performed.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-04
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
gemma4:26b, checked 2026-10-04 with SymPy 1.14.0.