∫Calc Practice

Separable differential equations

Problem 6.94 · medium Video

Solve the initial-value problem \( \displaystyle \dfrac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2 x}{y},\ y(0) = 1 \).
  1. Separate the variables, putting every y on one side and every x on the other, and integrate both sides.
  2. Use y(0) to find the constant of integration, then solve for y.
  3. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{2 x^{2} + 1} = \frac{2 x}{\sqrt{2 x^{2} + 1}} \]
    The solution satisfies the equation.✓ Proved
  4. \[ 1 \]
    And the initial condition.
Answer \( y = \sqrt{2 x^{2} + 1} \)
The slope field of y' = 2x/y: short segments showing the slope at each point. Several solution curves follow the field; the one through (0, 1) is highlighted, y = sqrt(2x² + 1).

Lines: 1 proved, 3 not checked. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1Not checked—a sentence; read, not computed
2Not checked—a sentence; read, not computed
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
4Not checked—both sides are the same expression: the line states a value, and the working that produced it is not on the line
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0sympy.checkodesol substitutes the solution into the equation; y(0) matches

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) — The solution claims to separate variables and integrate, but provides no integration steps or derivation of the constant. It merely verifies the final answer, which does not demonstrate the method requested by the problem statement.
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-09-27 — The solution claims to separate variables and integrate, but provides no integration steps or derivation of the constant. It merely verifies the final answer, which does not demonstrate the method requested by the problem statement.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-27
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-26 — The solution correctly identifies the method of separation of variables and verifies the result against the differential equation and initial condition. The logic is sound and complete.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-26
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-09-26 — The solution claims to separate variables and integrate, but provides no integration steps or derivation of the constant. It merely verifies the final answer, failing to demonstrate the solution process requested by 'Solve'.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-26

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/separable_ode, checked 2026-10-13 with SymPy 1.14.0.