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Spring-mass systems

Problem 6.643 · medium

A weight of \( \displaystyle 8 \) lb stretches a spring \( \displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \) ft. There is no damping. It is released from rest \( \displaystyle \frac{1}{3} \) ft below equilibrium. Find the position x(t).
  1. \[ \frac{8}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} = 16 \]
    Hooke's law: k = weight / stretch (lb/ft).✓ Proved
  2. \[ \frac{8}{32} = \frac{1}{4} \]
    m = weight / g, with g = 32 ft/s².✓ Proved
  3. The motion satisfies m x″ + c x′ + k x = 0: 1/4x″ + 0x′ + 16x = 0 (x measured downward from equilibrium).
    Reviewed
  4. \[ \frac{16 \cos{\left(8 t \right)}}{3} + \frac{\frac{d^{2}}{d t^{2}} \frac{\cos{\left(8 t \right)}}{3}}{4} = 0 \]
    This x(t) satisfies it ...✓ Proved
  5. \[ \left. \frac{\cos{\left(8 t \right)}}{3} \right|_{\substack{ t=0 }} = \frac{1}{3} \]
    ... starts in the right place ...✓ Proved
  6. \[ \left. \frac{d}{d t} \frac{\cos{\left(8 t \right)}}{3} \right|_{\substack{ t=0 }} = 0 \]
    ... with the right velocity.✓ Proved
Answer \( x(t) = \frac{\cos{\left(8 t \right)}}{3} \)

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 5 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
3Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
5✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
6✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0mpmath's ODE solver integrates the spring from t = 0

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly derives the parameters, sets up the differential equation with appropriate initial conditions, and verifies the proposed solution satisfies both the ODE and the initial conditions.
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-18 — The solution correctly derives the parameters, sets up the differential equation with appropriate initial conditions, and verifies the proposed solution satisfies both the ODE and the initial conditions.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-18
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-16 — The solution correctly derives the parameters k and m, sets up the differential equation with appropriate initial conditions, and verifies that the proposed solution satisfies both the ODE and the initial conditions.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-16
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-15 — The solution correctly derives the parameters k and m, sets up the differential equation with appropriate initial conditions, and verifies that the proposed solution satisfies both the ODE and the initial conditions.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-15

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/spring_mass, checked 2026-10-18 with SymPy 1.14.0.