∫Calc Practice

Volumes by disks and washers

Problem 5.25 · easy

The region under \( \displaystyle y = e^{x} \) from \( \displaystyle x = 0 \) to \( \displaystyle x = 4 \) is revolved about the x-axis. Find the volume.
  1. Cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are disks of radius f(x), with area πf(x)².
    Reviewed
  2. \[ \int\limits_{0}^{4} \pi e^{2 x}\, dx = - \frac{\pi \left(1 - e^{8}\right)}{2} \]
    V = ∫ A(x) dx.✓ Proved
Answer \( - \frac{\pi \left(1 - e^{8}\right)}{2} \)

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 1 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0numerical quadrature of the cross-sectional area agrees

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly applies the disk method for volume of revolution. The setup identifies the correct radius and area formula, and the integral evaluation is algebraically correct.
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-28 — The solution correctly applies the disk method for volume of revolution. The setup identifies the correct radius and area formula, and the integral evaluation is algebraically correct.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-28
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-27 — The setup correctly identifies the method of disks for rotation about the x-axis. The integral and its evaluation are correct.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-27
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-26 — The solution correctly applies the disk method for volume of revolution. The setup is accurate, and the final answer is algebraically equivalent to the standard form (pi/2)(e^8 - 1).
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-26

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/volume_disk_washer, checked 2026-09-28 with SymPy 1.14.0.