Volumes by disks and washers
Problem 5.24 · easy
The region under \( \displaystyle y = \sqrt{x} \) from \( \displaystyle x = 0 \) to \( \displaystyle x = 2 \) is revolved about the x-axis. Find the volume.
- Cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are disks of radius f(x), with area πf(x)².Reviewed
- \[ \int\limits_{0}^{2} \pi x\, dx = 2 \pi \]V = ∫ A(x) dx.✓ Proved
Answer \( 2 \pi \)
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 1 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reviewed | reviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlx | a sentence; read, not computed |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Checked independently | sympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0 | numerical quadrature of the cross-sectional area agrees |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly identifies the method (disk method) and sets up the integral with the correct radius squared (x) and bounds. The calculation is correct.
Every verdict on record (6)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-28 — The solution correctly identifies the method (disk method) and sets up the integral with the correct radius squared (x) and bounds. The calculation is correct.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-28qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-27 — The solution correctly identifies the method of disks, sets up the integral with the correct radius squared (x) and bounds (0 to 2), and computes the result accurately.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-27qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-26 — The solution correctly identifies the method of disks, substitutes f(x)^2 = x into the area formula, and evaluates the integral correctly.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-26
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
generator:structured/volume_disk_washer, checked 2026-09-28 with SymPy 1.14.0.