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Critical numbers

Problem 3.192 · easy

Find the critical numbers of \( \displaystyle f(x) = x^{3} - \frac{27 x^{2}}{2} + 60 x \).
  1. Critical numbers are where f'(x) = 0 or f' does not exist; this f' is a polynomial, so it exists everywhere.
    Reviewed
  2. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \left(x^{3} - \frac{27 x^{2}}{2} + 60 x\right) = 3 x^{2} - 27 x + 60 \]
    Differentiate.✓ Proved
  3. \[ 3 x^{2} - 27 x + 60 = \left(x - 4\right) \left(3 x - 15\right) \]
    Factor f'(x).✓ Proved
  4. f'(x) = 0 at x = 4 and x = 5.
    Reviewed
Answer \( x = 4, 5 \)

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 2 proved, 2 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
4Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0f' changes sign exactly that many times on [-8, 8], sampled finely

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (4)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-26
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-26
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-26 — The solution correctly identifies the definition of critical numbers, computes the derivative accurately, factors it correctly, and solves for the roots. The stated answer matches the derived critical numbers.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-26

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/critical_numbers, checked 2026-09-26 with SymPy 1.14.0.