Derivative of \( \displaystyle \sqrt{3 x - 3} \ln{\left(3 x - 3 \right)} \)
Problem 2.395 · hard
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \sqrt{3 x - 3} \ln{\left(3 x - 3 \right)} \).
- \[ \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{3 x - 3} \ln{\left(3 x - 3 \right)} \]Start with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
- \[ = \sqrt{3 x - 3} \frac{d}{d x} \ln{\left(3 x - 3 \right)} + \ln{\left(3 x - 3 \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{3 x - 3} \]product rewriteApply the product rule. Rewrite the square root as a power.✓ Proved
- \[ = \sqrt{3 x - 3} \frac{d}{d x} \ln{\left(3 x - 3 \right)} + \frac{\ln{\left(3 x - 3 \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \left(3 x - 3\right)}{2 \sqrt{3 x - 3}} \]chainApply the chain rule to the first term.✓ Proved
- \[ = \sqrt{3 x - 3} \frac{d}{d x} \ln{\left(3 x - 3 \right)} + \frac{3 \ln{\left(3 x - 3 \right)}}{2 \sqrt{3 x - 3}} \]derivativeDifferentiate the inner function 3*x - 3.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{3 \ln{\left(3 x - 3 \right)}}{2 \sqrt{3 x - 3}} + \frac{\frac{d}{d x} \left(3 x - 3\right)}{\sqrt{3 x - 3}} \]chainApply the chain rule to the second term.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{3 \ln{\left(3 x - 3 \right)}}{2 \sqrt{3 x - 3}} + \frac{3}{\sqrt{3 x - 3}} \]derivative constant-multiple algebraDifferentiate the inner function 3*x - 3. Simplify the coefficients. Simplify the second term using exponent rules.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{3 \ln{\left(3 x - 3 \right)} + 6}{2 \sqrt{3 x - 3}} \]simplifyCombine the terms over a common denominator.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{\sqrt{3} \left(\log{\left(3 x - 3 \right)} + 2\right)}{2 \sqrt{x - 1}} \)
✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | line 1 is the problem as stated |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 log is undefined for non-positive arguments |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 log is undefined for non-positive arguments |
| 4 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 log is undefined for non-positive arguments undefined where 3*x - 3 = 0 |
| 5 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 log is undefined for non-positive arguments undefined where 3*x - 3 = 0 |
| 6 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 log is undefined for non-positive arguments undefined where 3*x - 3 = 0 |
| 7 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 log is undefined for non-positive arguments undefined where 3*x - 3 = 0 |
| 8 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 log is undefined for non-positive arguments undefined where 3*x - 3 = 0 |
| 9 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 log is undefined for non-positive arguments undefined where 3*x - 3 = 0 |
| 10 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 log is undefined for non-positive arguments undefined where 3*x - 3 = 0 |
| answer | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 log is undefined for non-positive arguments undefined where x - 1 = 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | SymPy differentiated f directly and got the stated answer |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly applies the product rule, chain rule, and algebraic simplifications. Each step changes only one aspect of the expression and uses valid labels from the fixed vocabulary.
Every verdict on record (6)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-21 — The solution correctly applies the product rule, chain rule, and algebraic simplifications. Each step changes only one aspect of the expression and uses valid labels from the fixed vocabulary.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-21qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-20gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-20qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-20 — The solution correctly applies the product rule, chain rule, and algebraic simplifications. Each step isolates a single operation, and the labels accurately reflect the rules applied.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-20
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
gemma4:26b, checked 2026-09-26 with SymPy 1.14.0.