∫Calc Practice

Derivatives and integrals of hyperbolic functions

Problem 2.2245 · easy

Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \cosh{\left(3 x - 3 \right)} \).
  1. (sinh u)′ = cosh u·u′, (cosh u)′ = sinh u·u′, (tanh u)′ = sech²u·u′, (sinh⁻¹u)′ = u′/√(1 + u²), (tanh⁻¹u)′ = u′/(1 − u²).
    Reviewed
  2. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \cosh{\left(3 x - 3 \right)} = 3 \sinh{\left(3 x - 3 \right)} \]
    Apply the rule (and the chain rule).✓ Proved
Answer \( f'(x) = 3 \sinh{\left(3 x - 3 \right)} \)

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 1 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0a central difference, with sinh and cosh computed from exponentials by mpmath

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly identifies and applies the chain rule for the derivative of cosh. The stated formulas are correct, and the final result matches the problem statement.
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-17 — The solution correctly identifies and applies the chain rule for the derivative of cosh. The stated formulas are correct, and the final result matches the problem statement.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-17
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-14 — The solution correctly identifies and applies the chain rule for the hyperbolic cosine function. The stated derivative formulas are accurate, and the final result matches the problem statement.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-14
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-14 — The solution correctly identifies and applies the chain rule for the derivative of cosh. The stated formulas in line 1 are correct, and the final result matches the problem statement.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-14

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/hyperbolic_calculus, checked 2026-10-17 with SymPy 1.14.0.