Derivatives and integrals of hyperbolic functions
Problem 2.2242 · medium
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = x \cosh{\left(x \right)} \).
- (sinh u)′ = cosh u·u′, (cosh u)′ = sinh u·u′, (tanh u)′ = sech²u·u′, (sinh⁻¹u)′ = u′/√(1 + u²), (tanh⁻¹u)′ = u′/(1 − u²).Reviewed
- \[ \frac{d}{d x} x \cosh{\left(x \right)} = x \sinh{\left(x \right)} + \cosh{\left(x \right)} \]Apply the rule (and the chain rule).✓ Proved
Answer \( f'(x) = x \sinh{\left(x \right)} + \cosh{\left(x \right)} \)
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 1 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reviewed | reviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlx | a sentence; read, not computed |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Checked independently | sympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0 | a central difference, with sinh and cosh computed from exponentials by mpmath |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly identifies the necessary derivative rules and applies the product rule to obtain the correct result.
Every verdict on record (6)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-17 — The solution correctly identifies the necessary derivative rules and applies the product rule to obtain the correct result.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-17qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-14 — The solution correctly applies the product rule and the derivative of cosh(x). The listed formulas in step 1 are correct, even if not all are used.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-14qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-14 — The solution correctly identifies the necessary differentiation rules and applies the product rule to obtain the correct derivative.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-14
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
generator:structured/hyperbolic_calculus, checked 2026-10-17 with SymPy 1.14.0.