Derivatives and integrals of hyperbolic functions
Problem 2.2235 · medium
Find \( \displaystyle \int \tanh{\left(2 x \right)} \, dx \). (Omit the constant of integration.)
- Use (cosh u)′ = sinh u, (sinh u)′ = cosh u, (tanh u)′ = sech²u, with a substitution for the inside.
- \[ \frac{d}{d x} \left(x - \frac{\ln{\left(\tanh{\left(2 x \right)} + 1 \right)}}{2}\right) = \tanh{\left(2 x \right)} \]Differentiating the answer returns the integrand.✓ Proved
Answer \( x - \frac{\ln{\left(\tanh{\left(2 x \right)} + 1 \right)}}{2} + C \)
Lines: 1 proved, 1 not checked. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt. How we verify
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not checked | — | a sentence; read, not computed |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Checked independently | sympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0 | a central difference, with sinh and cosh computed from exponentials by mpmath |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (misleading) — The solution provides no derivation, only a verification of the final answer. It fails to teach the student how to solve the integral, which is the primary goal of the problem.
Every verdict on record (6)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (misleading) 2026-10-17 — The solution provides no derivation, only a verification of the final answer. It fails to teach the student how to solve the integral, which is the primary goal of the problem.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-17qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-10-14 — The solution provides no derivation, only a verification of the final answer. The stated method (substitution) is not executed, so the student learns nothing about how to solve the integral.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-14qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-10-14 — The solution provides no derivation steps, only a verification of the final answer. It fails to demonstrate the method for finding the integral, which is the core of the problem.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-14
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
generator:structured/hyperbolic_calculus, checked 2026-10-17 with SymPy 1.14.0.