Derivative of \( \displaystyle - \frac{\sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}}{3} \)
Problem 2.1185 · medium
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = - \frac{\sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}}{3} \).
- \[ \frac{d}{d x} \left(- \frac{\sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}}{3}\right) \]Start with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
- \[ = - \frac{\frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}}{3} \]constant-multiple rewritePull out the constant factor. Rewrite the square root as a fractional power.✓ Proved
- \[ = - \frac{\frac{d}{d x} \left(9 x^{2} + 1\right)}{6 \sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}} \]chain algebraApply the chain rule. Simplify the constant coefficient.✓ Proved
- \[ = - \frac{\frac{d}{d x} 1 + \frac{d}{d x} 9 x^{2}}{6 \sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}} \]algebraDistribute the derivative over the sum.✓ Proved
- \[ = - \frac{\frac{d}{d x} 9 x^{2}}{6 \sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}} \]constantThe derivative of a constant is zero.✓ Proved
- \[ = - \frac{3 x}{\sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}} \]power algebra simplifyDifferentiate the power term. Combine the terms into a single fraction. Simplify the final expression.✓ Proved
Answer \( - \frac{3 x}{\sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}} \)
✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | line 1 is the problem as stated |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 4 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*x**2 + 1 = 0 |
| 5 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*x**2 + 1 = 0 |
| 6 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*x**2 + 1 = 0 |
| 7 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*x**2 + 1 = 0 |
| 8 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*x**2 + 1 = 0 |
| 9 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*x**2 + 1 = 0 |
| 10 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*x**2 + 1 = 0 |
| answer | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*x**2 + 1 = 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | SymPy differentiated f directly and got the stated answer |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: fail (style) — Step 5 applies two transformations (simplifying the constant factor and rewriting 9*x**2 as 9*x*x) in one line, violating the one‑rule‑per‑step rule. Step 6 incorrectly labels the distribution of the derivative over a sum as "algebra"; the correct label from the vocabulary is "sum".qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (4)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-29gpt-oss:20b: fail (style) 2026-09-29 — Step 5 applies two transformations (simplifying the constant factor and rewriting 9*x**2 as 9*x*x) in one line, violating the one‑rule‑per‑step rule. Step 6 incorrectly labels the distribution of the derivative over a sum as "algebra"; the correct label from the vocabulary is "sum".qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-29 — The solution correctly applies the constant multiple rule, chain rule, and power rule in separate steps. All labels are valid and the logic is sound.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-29
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
gemma4:26b, checked 2026-09-29 with SymPy 1.14.0.