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Derivative of \( \displaystyle - \frac{\sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}}{3} \)

Problem 2.1185 · medium

Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = - \frac{\sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}}{3} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \left(- \frac{\sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}}{3}\right) \]
    Start with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = - \frac{\frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}}{3} \]
    constant-multiple rewritePull out the constant factor. Rewrite the square root as a fractional power.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = - \frac{\frac{d}{d x} \left(9 x^{2} + 1\right)}{6 \sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}} \]
    chain algebraApply the chain rule. Simplify the constant coefficient.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = - \frac{\frac{d}{d x} 1 + \frac{d}{d x} 9 x^{2}}{6 \sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}} \]
    algebraDistribute the derivative over the sum.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = - \frac{\frac{d}{d x} 9 x^{2}}{6 \sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}} \]
    constantThe derivative of a constant is zero.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = - \frac{3 x}{\sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}} \]
    power algebra simplifyDifferentiate the power term. Combine the terms into a single fraction. Simplify the final expression.✓ Proved
Answer \( - \frac{3 x}{\sqrt{9 x^{2} + 1}} \)

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0line 1 is the problem as stated
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*x**2 + 1 = 0
5✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*x**2 + 1 = 0
6✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*x**2 + 1 = 0
7✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*x**2 + 1 = 0
8✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*x**2 + 1 = 0
9✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*x**2 + 1 = 0
10✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*x**2 + 1 = 0
answer✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*x**2 + 1 = 0
answer, a second way✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0SymPy differentiated f directly and got the stated answer

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (style) — Step 5 applies two transformations (simplifying the constant factor and rewriting 9*x**2 as 9*x*x) in one line, violating the one‑rule‑per‑step rule. Step 6 incorrectly labels the distribution of the derivative over a sum as "algebra"; the correct label from the vocabulary is "sum".
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (4)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-29
  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (style) 2026-09-29 — Step 5 applies two transformations (simplifying the constant factor and rewriting 9*x**2 as 9*x*x) in one line, violating the one‑rule‑per‑step rule. Step 6 incorrectly labels the distribution of the derivative over a sum as "algebra"; the correct label from the vocabulary is "sum".
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-29 — The solution correctly applies the constant multiple rule, chain rule, and power rule in separate steps. All labels are valid and the logic is sound.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-29

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by gemma4:26b, checked 2026-09-29 with SymPy 1.14.0.