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Home›Calculus 1›L'Hôpital's rule›Problem 1.453

Limit of \( \displaystyle \frac{\ln{\left(x + 1 \right)}}{x} \) as \( x \to 0 \)

Problem 1.453 · easy

Evaluate \( \displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\ln{\left(x + 1 \right)}}{x} \).
  1. \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+}\left(\frac{\ln{\left(x + 1 \right)}}{x}\right) \]
    limitIdentify the limit to be evaluated.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \lim_{x \to 0^+}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{d x} \ln{\left(x + 1 \right)}}{\frac{d}{d x} x}\right) \]
    lhopitalApply L'Hopital's rule because the limit is an indeterminate form 0/0.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{1}{x + 1} \]
    simplify simplifyCompute the derivatives of the numerator and denominator. Simplify the resulting expression.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = 1 \]
    limitEvaluate the limit.✓ Proved
Answer \( 1 \)

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0line 1 is the problem as stated
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
log is undefined for non-positive arguments
undefined where x = 0
undefined where Derivative(x, x) = 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
log is undefined for non-positive arguments
undefined where Derivative(x, x) = 0
undefined where x + 1 = 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where x + 1 = 0
5✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where x + 1 = 0
answer✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0SymPy took the limit from both sides and got the stated value

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (4)
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-09
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-09
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-09
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-09

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by gemma4:26b, checked 2026-10-09 with SymPy 1.14.0.