Limit of \( \displaystyle x^{2} e^{- x} \) as \( x \to \infty \)
Problem 1.13 · easy
Evaluate \( \displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty} x^{2} e^{- x} \).
- \[ \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(x^{2} e^{- x}\right) \]limit rewriteStart with the original limit expression. Rewrite the negative exponent as a fraction.✓ Proved
- \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{d x} x^{2}}{\frac{d}{d x} e^{x}}\right) \]lhopitalApply L'Hopital's Rule because the limit is of the form infinity/infinity.✓ Proved
- \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(2 x e^{- x}\right) \]simplifyCompute the derivatives of the numerator and denominator.✓ Proved
- \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{d x} 2 x}{\frac{d}{d x} e^{x}}\right) \]lhopitalApply L'Hopital's Rule again because the limit is still of the form infinity/infinity.✓ Proved
- \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(2 e^{- x}\right) \]simplifyCompute the derivatives of the numerator and denominator.✓ Proved
- \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty} 2 \lim_{x \to \infty} e^{- x} \]limit-lawSplit the limit using the product rule.✓ Proved
- \[ = 0 \]limit algebraEvaluate the limits of the individual components. Final calculation.✓ Proved
Answer \( 0 \)
✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | line 1 is the problem as stated |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where Derivative(exp(x), x) = 0 |
| 4 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where Derivative(exp(x), x) = 0 |
| 5 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where Derivative(exp(x), x) = 0 |
| 6 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where Derivative(exp(x), x) = 0 |
| 7 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 8 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 9 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| answer | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | SymPy took the limit from both sides and got the stated value |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (4)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-29gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-29qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-29gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-29
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
gemma4:26b, checked 2026-09-29 with SymPy 1.14.0.