Normalize a probability density, then find a probability and the mean. 60 problems with worked solutions; in 60 of them every
equation is proved by a computer algebra system.
8 worked problems
Try each one before opening the solution. Every line is labeled with what checked it. How we verify
Find \( \displaystyle k \) so that \( \displaystyle f(x) = k\left(e^{- 2 x}\right) \) for \( \displaystyle x \ge 0 \) (and 0 elsewhere) is a probability density. Then find \( \displaystyle P(0 \le X \le 2) \) and the mean of \( \displaystyle X \).
Answer \( k = 2,\ P = 1 - e^{-4},\ \mu = \frac{1}{2} \)
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 4 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt ·
How we verify
Find \( \displaystyle k \) so that \( \displaystyle f(x) = k\left(1 - x\right) \) for \( \displaystyle 0 \le x \le 1 \) (and 0 elsewhere) is a probability density. Then find \( \displaystyle P(\frac{1}{2} \le X \le 1) \) and the mean of \( \displaystyle X \).
Answer \( k = 2,\ P = \frac{1}{4},\ \mu = \frac{1}{3} \)
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 4 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt ·
How we verify
Find \( \displaystyle k \) so that \( \displaystyle f(x) = k\left(x^{2}\right) \) for \( \displaystyle 0 \le x \le 4 \) (and 0 elsewhere) is a probability density. Then find \( \displaystyle P(\frac{1}{2} \le X \le 4) \) and the mean of \( \displaystyle X \).
Answer \( k = \frac{3}{64},\ P = \frac{511}{512},\ \mu = 3 \)
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 4 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt ·
How we verify
Find \( \displaystyle k \) so that \( \displaystyle f(x) = k\left(e^{- \frac{x}{2}}\right) \) for \( \displaystyle x \ge 0 \) (and 0 elsewhere) is a probability density. Then find \( \displaystyle P(0 \le X \le 2) \) and the mean of \( \displaystyle X \).
Answer \( k = \frac{1}{2},\ P = 1 - e^{-1},\ \mu = 2 \)
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 4 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt ·
How we verify
Find \( \displaystyle k \) so that \( \displaystyle f(x) = k\left(x\right) \) for \( \displaystyle 0 \le x \le 2 \) (and 0 elsewhere) is a probability density. Then find \( \displaystyle P(0 \le X \le 2) \) and the mean of \( \displaystyle X \).
A density integrates to 1 over its whole range.
Reviewed
\[ \int\limits_{0}^{2} x\, dx = 2 \]
The integral without k.✓ Proved
\[ 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 = 1 \]
So k = 1/2: k times that integral is 1.✓ Proved
\[ \int\limits_{0}^{2} \frac{x}{2}\, dx = 1 \]
The probability is the area over the interval.✓ Proved
Answer \( k = \frac{1}{2},\ P = 1,\ \mu = \frac{4}{3} \)
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 4 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt ·
How we verify
Find \( \displaystyle k \) so that \( \displaystyle f(x) = k\left(e^{- x}\right) \) for \( \displaystyle x \ge 0 \) (and 0 elsewhere) is a probability density. Then find \( \displaystyle P(0 \le X \le 1) \) and the mean of \( \displaystyle X \).
The probability is the area over the interval.✓ Proved
\[ \int\limits_{0}^{\infty} x e^{- x}\, dx = 1 \]
The mean, ∫ x f(x) dx.✓ Proved
Answer \( k = 1,\ P = 1 - e^{-1},\ \mu = 1 \)
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 4 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt ·
How we verify
Find \( \displaystyle k \) so that \( \displaystyle f(x) = k\left(x \left(1 - x\right)\right) \) for \( \displaystyle 0 \le x \le 1 \) (and 0 elsewhere) is a probability density. Then find \( \displaystyle P(0 \le X \le 1) \) and the mean of \( \displaystyle X \).
A density integrates to 1 over its whole range.
Reviewed
\[ \int\limits_{0}^{1} x \left(1 - x\right)\, dx = \frac{1}{6} \]
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 4 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt ·
How we verify
Find \( \displaystyle k \) so that \( \displaystyle f(x) = k\left(x + 1\right) \) for \( \displaystyle 0 \le x \le 3 \) (and 0 elsewhere) is a probability density. Then find \( \displaystyle P(\frac{3}{2} \le X \le \frac{5}{2}) \) and the mean of \( \displaystyle X \).
Answer \( k = \frac{2}{15},\ P = \frac{2}{5},\ \mu = \frac{9}{5} \)
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 4 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. The full receipt ·
How we verify