∫Calc Practice
Home›Calculus 3›Lines in space›Problem 9.310

Lines in space

Problem 9.310 · easy

Are the lines \( \displaystyle \mathbf r_1(t) = \left\langle 4 - 2 t, 3 - t, - t - 2 \right\rangle \) and \( \displaystyle \mathbf r_2(s) = \left\langle 4 - 4 s, 4 - 2 s, - 2 s - 5 \right\rangle \) parallel, intersecting, or skew? If they intersect, find the point.
  1. \[ \left[\begin{matrix}0\\0\\0\end{matrix}\right] \]
    d₁ × d₂: zero exactly when the directions are parallel.✓ Proved
  2. The directions are parallel and P₂ is not on L₁, so the lines are parallel and distinct.
    Reviewed
Answer \( \text{parallel} \)

Lines: 1 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
2Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0the closest approach of the two lines, found numerically

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly identifies that the direction vectors are scalar multiples (parallel) and implicitly verifies that the lines are distinct (not coincident) by checking a point, leading to the correct classification of parallel lines.
Every verdict on record (4)
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-06
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-06 — The solution correctly identifies that the direction vectors are scalar multiples (parallel) and implicitly verifies that the lines are distinct (not coincident) by checking a point, leading to the correct classification of parallel lines.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: inconclusive 2026-10-06 — reviewer response could not be parsed: { "verdict": "fail", "severity": "error", "notes": "The solution claims the lines are parallel, but the direction vectors < -2, -1, -1 > and < -4, -2, -2 > are scalar multiples, so they are indeed par
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-06

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/lines_in_space, checked 2026-10-06 with SymPy 1.14.0.