∫Calc Practice
Home›Calculus 3›Lines in space›Problem 9.227

Lines in space

Problem 9.227 · easy

Find parametric and symmetric equations of the line through \( \displaystyle P(0, 4, 0) \) and \( \displaystyle Q(-2, -1, -1) \).
  1. \[ \left[\begin{matrix}-2\\-5\\-1\end{matrix}\right] \]
    A direction vector.✓ Proved
  2. r(t) = P + t·(Q − P); solving each coordinate for t gives the symmetric form.
  3. \[ \left[\begin{matrix}-2\\-1\\-1\end{matrix}\right] \]
    At t = 1 the line reaches Q.✓ Proved
Answer \( x = - 2 t,\ y = 4 - 5 t,\ z = - t;\quad \frac{x - (0)}{-2} = \frac{y - (4)}{-5} = \frac{z - (0)}{-1} \)

Lines: 2 proved, 1 not checked. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
2Not checked—a sentence; read, not computed
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0the line passes through P at t = 0 and Q at t = 1

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (error) — Step 3 incorrectly states the direction vector as (-2,-1,-1) instead of the correct (-2,-5,-1), and thus incorrectly claims the line reaches Q at t=1. The setup and step 2 are correct, but this error invalidates the solution.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly identifies the direction vector and the parametric equations. The sentence accurately describes the standard method for deriving symmetric equations from parametric ones.
Every verdict on record (4)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-04 — The solution correctly identifies the direction vector and the parametric equations. The sentence accurately describes the standard method for deriving symmetric equations from parametric ones.
  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (error) 2026-10-04 — Step 3 incorrectly states the direction vector as (-2,-1,-1) instead of the correct (-2,-5,-1), and thus incorrectly claims the line reaches Q at t=1. The setup and step 2 are correct, but this error invalidates the solution.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-04 — The solution correctly identifies the direction vector and the parametric equations. The explanation for deriving the symmetric form is mathematically sound.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-04

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/lines_in_space, checked 2026-10-04 with SymPy 1.14.0.