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Cross product

Problem 9.21 · easy

Find \( \displaystyle \mathbf{u} \times \mathbf{v} \) for \( \displaystyle \mathbf{u} = \langle 4, -1, -2 \rangle,\ \mathbf{v} = \langle -1, 2, -1 \rangle \), and the area of the parallelogram they span.
  1. Expand the determinant with rows i j k, u, v.
  2. \[ \left[\begin{matrix}5\\6\\7\end{matrix}\right] \]
    The components.
  3. \[ \sqrt{110} \]
    Area = |u × v|.
Answer \( \mathbf{u}\times\mathbf{v} = \langle 5, 6, 7 \rangle,\quad \text{area} = \sqrt{110} \)

Lines: 3 not checked. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1Not checked—a sentence; read, not computed
2Not checked—both sides are the same expression: the line states a value, and the working that produced it is not on the line
3Not checked—both sides are the same expression: the line states a value, and the working that produced it is not on the line
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0Lagrange's identity √(|u|²|v|² − (u·v)²) gives the same area

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) — The computed cross product components <5, 6, 7> are incorrect; the correct cross product is <-3, 6, 7>. Consequently, the stated area sqrt(110) is wrong (it should be sqrt(94)).
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-09-28 — The computed cross product components <5, 6, 7> are incorrect; the correct cross product is <-3, 6, 7>. Consequently, the stated area sqrt(110) is wrong (it should be sqrt(94)).
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-28
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-09-27 — The computed cross product components <5, 6, 7> are incorrect; the correct cross product is <-3, 6, 7>. Consequently, the calculated area sqrt(110) is wrong; the correct area is sqrt(94).
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-27
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: inconclusive 2026-09-26 — reviewer returned a non-object
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-26

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/cross_product_area, checked 2026-10-13 with SymPy 1.14.0.