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Equation of a plane

Problem 9.135 · hard

Find an equation of the plane through the points \( \displaystyle (0, 2, 0),\ (2, 3, 2),\ (-1, 2, -2) \).
  1. \[ \left[\begin{matrix}2\\1\\2\end{matrix}\right] \]
    PQ.✓ Proved
  2. \[ \left[\begin{matrix}-1\\0\\-2\end{matrix}\right] \]
    PR.✓ Proved
  3. \[ \left[\begin{matrix}-2\\2\\1\end{matrix}\right] \]
    A normal vector n = PQ × PR (scaled).✓ Proved
  4. \[ 4 \]
    n · P gives the constant.✓ Proved
  5. The plane is -2*x + 2*y + z = 4.
    Reviewed
Answer \( - 2 x + 2 y + z = 4 \)

Lines: 4 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
5Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0all three points satisfy the equation

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly identifies two vectors lying on the plane, computes their cross product to find a normal vector, and determines the constant term using one of the given points. The final equation is correct.
Every verdict on record (4)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-27 — The solution correctly identifies two vectors lying on the plane, computes their cross product to find a normal vector, and determines the constant term using one of the given points. The final equation is correct.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-27
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-27 — The solution correctly computes the normal vector via the cross product of two displacement vectors and determines the constant term using a point on the plane. The final equation is correct.
  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (error) 2026-09-27 — The cross product of PQ and PR was computed incorrectly; the j‑component should be 0, not 2. Consequently the normal vector and the resulting plane equation are wrong.

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/plane_through_points, checked 2026-09-27 with SymPy 1.14.0.