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Equation of a plane

Problem 9.132 · hard

Find an equation of the plane through the points \( \displaystyle (1, -1, 2),\ (-1, -2, -2),\ (2, -3, 2) \).
  1. \[ \left[\begin{matrix}-2\\-1\\-4\end{matrix}\right] \]
    PQ.✓ Proved
  2. \[ \left[\begin{matrix}1\\-2\\0\end{matrix}\right] \]
    PR.✓ Proved
  3. \[ \left[\begin{matrix}-8\\-4\\5\end{matrix}\right] \]
    A normal vector n = PQ × PR (scaled).✓ Proved
  4. \[ 6 \]
    n · P gives the constant.✓ Proved
  5. The plane is -8*x - 4*y + 5*z = 6.
    Reviewed
Answer \( - 8 x - 4 y + 5 z = 6 \)

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 4 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
5Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0all three points satisfy the equation

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly identifies two vectors lying on the plane, computes their cross product to find a normal vector, and determines the constant term using the dot product with one of the points. The final equation is correct.
Every verdict on record (4)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-27 — The solution correctly identifies two vectors lying on the plane, computes their cross product to find a normal vector, and determines the constant term using the dot product with one of the points. The final equation is correct.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-27
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-27 — The solution correctly computes the vectors PQ and PR, their cross product to find the normal vector, and the constant term using the dot product. The final equation is correct.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-27

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/plane_through_points, checked 2026-09-27 with SymPy 1.14.0.