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Limits of sequences

Problem 7.548 · easy

Write the first four terms of \( \displaystyle a_n = \frac{5 n - 1}{4 n^{2} + 1} \), and determine whether the sequence converges. If it does, find its limit.
  1. \[ \left[\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{5}\\\frac{9}{17}\\\frac{14}{37}\\\frac{19}{65}\end{matrix}\right] \]
    The first four terms.✓ Proved
  2. The denominator has the higher degree.
    Reviewed
  3. \[ \lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{5 n - 1}{4 n^{2} + 1}\right) = 0 \]
    The limit.✓ Proved
Answer \( a_1, \dots, a_4 = \frac{4}{5}, \frac{9}{17}, \frac{14}{37}, \frac{19}{65};\ 0 \)

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 2 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
2Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0the terms evaluated at n = 10⁶, 10⁶ + 1 and 10⁷

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly identifies the first four terms and applies the standard heuristic for rational functions (comparing degrees of numerator and denominator) to determine the limit. The reasoning is sound and the conclusion is correct.
Every verdict on record (4)
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-13
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-13 — The solution correctly identifies the first four terms and applies the standard heuristic for rational functions (comparing degrees of numerator and denominator) to determine the limit. The reasoning is sound and the conclusion is correct.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-13
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-13 — The solution correctly computes the first four terms and identifies the limit as 0 based on the degree of the denominator being higher than the numerator. The reasoning is sound and concise.

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/sequence_limits, checked 2026-10-13 with SymPy 1.14.0.