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Telescoping series

Problem 7.449 · easy

Find the sum of \( \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{2} + 8 n + 15} \), or show that it diverges.
  1. \[ \frac{1}{n^{2} + 8 n + 15} = - \frac{1}{2 n + 10} + \frac{1}{2 n + 6} \]
    Partial fractions: the term is a difference.✓ Proved
  2. In the N-th partial sum every negative piece cancels a positive piece 2 terms later; only the first positive and last negative pieces survive.
  3. So S_N = 9/40 - 1/(2*(N + 5)) - 1/(2*(N + 4)).
  4. \[ \lim_{k \to \infty}\left(\frac{9}{40} - \frac{1}{2 k + 10} - \frac{1}{2 k + 8}\right) = \frac{9}{40} \]
    Let N → ∞.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{9}{40} \)

Lines: 2 proved, 2 not checked. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
2Not checked—a sentence; read, not computed
3Not checked—a sentence; read, not computed
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0mpmath's nsum of the series (with convergence acceleration)

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (error) — The cancellation argument is incorrect: the positive term 1/(2(n+3)) does not cancel with a negative term two indices later, so the expression for S_N is wrong.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly applies partial fraction decomposition and identifies the telescoping nature of the series. The calculation of the partial sum limit is accurate.
Every verdict on record (4)
  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (error) 2026-10-08 — The cancellation argument is incorrect: the positive term 1/(2(n+3)) does not cancel with a negative term two indices later, so the expression for S_N is wrong.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-08 — The solution correctly applies partial fraction decomposition and identifies the telescoping nature of the series. The calculation of the partial sum limit is accurate.
  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (misleading) 2026-10-08 — The sentence claiming that each negative term cancels a positive term two indices later is incorrect; the cancellation occurs between the positive part of term n and the negative part of term n+2, but the description is misleading and could confuse a student.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-08 — The solution correctly identifies the telescoping nature of the series and accurately calculates the limit of the partial sums.

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/telescoping_series, checked 2026-10-08 with SymPy 1.14.0.