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Telescoping series

Problem 7.401 · easy

Find the sum of \( \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{2}{n^{2} + 8 n + 15} \), or show that it diverges.
  1. \[ \frac{2}{n^{2} + 8 n + 15} = - \frac{1}{n + 5} + \frac{1}{n + 3} \]
    Partial fractions: the term is a difference.✓ Proved
  2. In the N-th partial sum every negative piece cancels a positive piece 2 terms later; only the first positive and last negative pieces survive.
  3. So S_N = 9/20 - 1/(N + 5) - 1/(N + 4).
  4. \[ \lim_{k \to \infty}\left(\frac{9}{20} - \frac{1}{k + 5} - \frac{1}{k + 4}\right) = \frac{9}{20} \]
    Let N → ∞.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{9}{20} \)

Lines: 2 proved, 2 not checked. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
2Not checked—a sentence; read, not computed
3Not checked—a sentence; read, not computed
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0mpmath's nsum of the series (with convergence acceleration)

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) — The partial fraction decomposition in line 1 is incorrect; the correct decomposition is 1/(n+3) - 1/(n+5). Consequently, the partial sum formula in line 3 is wrong (it should be 1/3 + 1/4 - 1/(N+4) - 1/(N+5) = 7/12 - ...), leading to an incorrect final answer of 9/20 instead of 7/12.
Every verdict on record (4)
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-07
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-10-07 — The partial fraction decomposition in line 1 is incorrect; the correct decomposition is 1/(n+3) - 1/(n+5). Consequently, the partial sum formula in line 3 is wrong (it should be 1/3 + 1/4 - 1/(N+4) - 1/(N+5) = 7/12 - ...), leading to an incorrect final answer of 9/20 instead of 7/12.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-07
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-10-07 — The partial fraction decomposition in line 1 is incorrect; the correct decomposition is 1/(n+3) - 1/(n+5). Consequently, the partial sum formula in line 3 is wrong (it should be 1/3 + 1/4 - 1/(N+3) - 1/(N+5) = 7/12 - ...), leading to an incorrect final answer of 9/20 instead of 7/12.

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/telescoping_series, checked 2026-10-07 with SymPy 1.14.0.