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Limits of sequences

Problem 7.379 · easy

Write the first four terms of \( \displaystyle a_n = \frac{n^{2} - 5}{5 n^{2} + n} \), and determine whether the sequence converges. If it does, find its limit.
  1. \[ \left[\begin{matrix}- \frac{2}{3}\\- \frac{1}{22}\\1 \cdot \frac{1}{12}\\\frac{11}{84}\end{matrix}\right] = \left[\begin{matrix}- \frac{2}{3}\\- \frac{1}{22}\\\frac{1}{12}\\\frac{11}{84}\end{matrix}\right] \]
    The first four terms.✓ Proved
  2. Divide top and bottom by n².
    Reviewed
  3. \[ \lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{n^{2} - 5}{5 n^{2} + n}\right) = \frac{1}{5} \]
    The limit.✓ Proved
Answer \( a_1, \dots, a_4 = - \frac{2}{3}, - \frac{1}{22}, \frac{1}{12}, \frac{11}{84};\ \frac{1}{5} \)

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 2 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
2Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0the terms evaluated at n = 10⁶, 10⁶ + 1 and 10⁷

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly computes the first four terms and applies the standard method (dividing by the highest power of n) to find the limit. The logic is sound and the results are correct.
Every verdict on record (4)
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-06
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-06 — The solution correctly computes the first four terms and applies the standard method (dividing by the highest power of n) to find the limit. The logic is sound and the results are correct.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-06 — The solution correctly calculates the first four terms and applies the standard method (dividing by the highest power of n) to find the limit. The logic is sound and the results are correct.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-06

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/sequence_limits, checked 2026-10-06 with SymPy 1.14.0.