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Limits of sequences

Problem 7.297 · easy

Write the first four terms of \( \displaystyle a_n = n \sin{\left(\frac{1}{n} \right)} \), and determine whether the sequence converges. If it does, find its limit.
  1. \[ \left[\begin{matrix}\sin{\left(1 \right)}\\2 \sin{\left(1 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \right)}\\3 \sin{\left(1 \cdot \frac{1}{3} \right)}\\4 \sin{\left(1 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \right)}\end{matrix}\right] = \left[\begin{matrix}\sin{\left(1 \right)}\\2 \sin{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}\\3 \sin{\left(\frac{1}{3} \right)}\\4 \sin{\left(\frac{1}{4} \right)}\end{matrix}\right] \]
    The first four terms.✓ Proved
  2. With x = 1/n this is sin(x)/x as x → 0⁺.
    Reviewed
  3. \[ \lim_{n \to \infty}\left(n \sin{\left(\frac{1}{n} \right)}\right) = 1 \]
    The limit.✓ Proved
Answer \( a_1, \dots, a_4 = \sin{\left(1 \right)}, 2 \sin{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}, 3 \sin{\left(\frac{1}{3} \right)}, 4 \sin{\left(\frac{1}{4} \right)};\ 1 \)

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 2 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
2Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0the terms evaluated at n = 10⁶, 10⁶ + 1 and 10⁷

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly identifies the first four terms and accurately applies the standard limit lim_{x->0} sin(x)/x = 1 via the substitution x = 1/n to determine convergence.
Every verdict on record (4)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-05 — The solution correctly identifies the first four terms and accurately applies the standard limit lim_{x->0} sin(x)/x = 1 via the substitution x = 1/n to determine convergence.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-05
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-05 — The solution correctly identifies the first four terms and accurately determines the limit using the standard substitution x = 1/n, which transforms the expression into the well-known limit sin(x)/x as x approaches 0.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-05

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/sequence_limits, checked 2026-10-05 with SymPy 1.14.0.