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Geometric series

Problem 7.2 · medium Video

Does \( \displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} - \left(- \frac{3}{5}\right)^{n} \) converge? If so, find its sum.
  1. \[ -1 \]
    The first term, a.Reviewed
  2. \[ - \frac{3}{5} \]
    The common ratio, r.Reviewed
  3. |r| = 3/5 < 1, so the series converges to a/(1 − r).
    Reviewed
  4. \[ - \frac{5}{8} \]
    a/(1 − r).Reviewed
Answer \( - \frac{5}{8} \)
Bars show the terms -(-3/5)^n for n = 0 to 23; dots show the running totals. The totals level off at -5/8.

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 4 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxboth sides are the same expression: the line states a value, and the working that produced it is not on the line
2Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxboth sides are the same expression: the line states a value, and the working that produced it is not on the line
3Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
4Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxboth sides are the same expression: the line states a value, and the working that produced it is not on the line
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0the 400th partial sum agrees

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-28
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-28
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-27 — The solution correctly identifies the first term and common ratio, applies the geometric series convergence test and sum formula correctly, and arrives at the correct result.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-27
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-26 — The solution correctly identifies the first term and common ratio, verifies the convergence condition for a geometric series, and applies the sum formula accurately.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-26

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/geometric_series, checked 2026-10-13 with SymPy 1.14.0.