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Geometric series

Problem 7.2 · medium

Does \( \displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} - \left(- \frac{3}{5}\right)^{n} \) converge? If so, find its sum.
  1. \[ -1 \]
    The first term, a.✓ Proved
  2. \[ - \frac{3}{5} \]
    The common ratio, r.✓ Proved
  3. |r| = 3/5 < 1, so the series converges to a/(1 − r).
  4. \[ - \frac{5}{8} \]
    a/(1 − r).✓ Proved
Answer \( - \frac{5}{8} \)

Lines: 3 proved, 1 not checked. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The explanation has not been reviewed yet.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
3Not checked—a sentence; read, not computed
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0the 400th partial sum agrees

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/geometric_series, checked 2026-09-26 with SymPy 1.14.0.