∫Calc Practice

Separable differential equations

Problem 6.91 · medium Video

Solve the initial-value problem \( \displaystyle \dfrac{dy}{dx} = 3 y,\ y(0) = 4 \).
  1. Separate the variables, putting every y on one side and every x on the other, and integrate both sides.
    Reviewed
  2. Use y(0) to find the constant of integration, then solve for y.
    Reviewed
  3. \[ \frac{d}{d x} 4 e^{3 x} = 12 e^{3 x} \]
    The solution satisfies the equation.✓ Proved
  4. \[ 4 \]
    And the initial condition.Reviewed
Answer \( y = 4 e^{3 x} \)
The slope field of y' = 3y: short segments showing the slope at each point. Several solution curves follow the field; the one through (0, 4) is highlighted, y = 4e^(3x).

Lines: 1 proved, 3 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
2Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
4Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxboth sides are the same expression: the line states a value, and the working that produced it is not on the line
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0sympy.checkodesol substitutes the solution into the equation; y(0) matches

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly outlines the method of separation of variables and verifies the final answer against both the differential equation and the initial condition.
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-27 — The solution correctly outlines the method of separation of variables and verifies the final answer against both the differential equation and the initial condition.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-27
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-09-26 — The solution describes the method but fails to actually perform the integration or solve for the constant of integration. It jumps from the plan to the final answer without showing the necessary algebraic steps, making it impossible to verify the derivation.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-26
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-26 — The solution steps are logically sound and correctly describe the method of separation of variables followed by applying the initial condition. The verification steps confirm the result.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-26

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/separable_ode, checked 2026-10-13 with SymPy 1.14.0.