Second-order initial and boundary value problems
Problem 6.715 · medium
Solve \( \displaystyle - 4 y + y'' = 0 \) with \( \displaystyle y(0) = 2,\ y(1) = -3 \).
- \[ m^{2} - 4 = \left(m - 2\right) \left(m + 2\right) \]The characteristic equation has distinct real roots 2 and -2.✓ Proved
- So y = C₁exp(2*x) + C₂exp(-2*x); the two conditions fix C₁ and C₂.Reviewed
- \[ \frac{\left(- 4 \left(2 + 3 e^{2}\right) e^{4 x} + 4 \left(3 + 2 e^{2}\right) e^{2}\right) e^{- 2 x}}{1 - e^{4}} + \frac{d^{2}}{d x^{2}} \frac{\left(\left(2 + 3 e^{2}\right) e^{4 x} - \left(3 + 2 e^{2}\right) e^{2}\right) e^{- 2 x}}{1 - e^{4}} = 0 \]It satisfies the equation ...✓ Proved
- \[ \left. \frac{\left(\left(2 + 3 e^{2}\right) e^{4 x} - \left(3 + 2 e^{2}\right) e^{2}\right) e^{- 2 x}}{1 - e^{4}} \right|_{\substack{ x=0 }} = 2 \]... y(0) = 2 ...✓ Proved
- \[ \left. \frac{\left(\left(2 + 3 e^{2}\right) e^{4 x} - \left(3 + 2 e^{2}\right) e^{2}\right) e^{- 2 x}}{1 - e^{4}} \right|_{\substack{ x=1 }} = -3 \]y(1) = -3.✓ Proved
Answer \( y = \frac{\left(\left(2 + 3 e^{2}\right) e^{4 x} - \left(3 + 2 e^{2}\right) e^{2}\right) e^{- 2 x}}{1 - e^{4}} \)
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 4 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| 2 | Reviewed | reviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlx | a sentence; read, not computed |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| 4 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| 5 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Checked independently | sympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0 | finite differences of the answer satisfy the equation, and the conditions hold in floating point |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (6)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-20gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-20qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-19 — The solution correctly identifies the general form of the solution to the homogeneous linear ODE and verifies that the specific constants satisfy both the differential equation and the boundary conditions.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-19qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-19gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-19
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
generator:structured/second_order_ivp_bvp, checked 2026-10-20 with SymPy 1.14.0.