∫Calc Practice

Initial-value problems needing partial fractions

Problem 6.466 · medium

Solve \( \displaystyle \left(t^{2} + 36\right)\dfrac{dx}{dt} = 1 \) with \( \displaystyle x(6) = 0 \).
  1. Separate: dx = dt / (t**2 + 36).
    Reviewed
  2. 1/(t² + 36) integrates to (1/6) arctan(t/6).
    Reviewed
  3. \[ \frac{d}{d t} \frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{t}{6} \right)}}{6} = \frac{1}{t^{2} + 36} \]
    An antiderivative, checked by differentiating.✓ Proved
  4. \[ - \left. \frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{t}{6} \right)}}{6} \right|_{\substack{ t=6 }} + 0 = - \frac{\pi}{24} \]
    x(6) = 0 fixes the constant.✓ Proved
  5. \[ \left. \frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{t}{6} \right)}}{6} - \frac{\pi}{24} \right|_{\substack{ t=6 }} = 0 \]
    The initial condition holds.✓ Proved
Answer \( x(t) = \frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{t}{6} \right)}}{6} - \frac{\pi}{24} \)

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 3 proved, 2 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
2Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
5✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0mpmath's ODE solver from t₀ to t₀ + 1

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly separates variables, identifies the antiderivative using the standard arctangent integral formula, and applies the initial condition to determine the constant of integration. All steps are logically sound and algebraically correct.
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-17 — The solution correctly separates variables, identifies the antiderivative using the standard arctangent integral formula, and applies the initial condition to determine the constant of integration. All steps are logically sound and algebraically correct.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-17
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-15 — The solution correctly separates variables, identifies the standard integral form for arctan, and applies the initial condition to determine the constant of integration. All steps are mathematically sound.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-15
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-14
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-14

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/ivp_partial_fractions, checked 2026-10-17 with SymPy 1.14.0.