Euler's method
Problem 6.331 · medium
Use Euler's method with step size \( \displaystyle h = \frac{1}{5} \) to approximate \( \displaystyle y(\frac{4}{5}) \) for \( \displaystyle y' = - t^{2} + y \), \( \displaystyle y(0) = 0 \).
- Each step follows the tangent line: yₙ₊₁ = yₙ + h·f(tₙ, yₙ), tₙ₊₁ = tₙ + h.Reviewed
- \[ 0 + 1 \cdot \frac{1}{5} \cdot 0 = 0 \]y1 = y0 + h·f(t0, y0) with t0 = 0, slope 0.✓ Proved
- \[ 1 \cdot \frac{1}{5} \left(-1\right) \frac{1}{25} + 0 = - \frac{1}{125} \]y2 = y1 + h·f(t1, y1) with t1 = 1/5, slope -1/25.✓ Proved
- \[ 1 \cdot \frac{1}{5} \left(-21\right) \frac{1}{125} - 1 \cdot \frac{1}{125} = - \frac{26}{625} \]y3 = y2 + h·f(t2, y2) with t2 = 2/5, slope -21/125.✓ Proved
- \[ 1 \cdot \frac{1}{5} \left(-251\right) \frac{1}{625} - \frac{26}{625} = - \frac{381}{3125} \]y4 = y3 + h·f(t3, y3) with t3 = 3/5, slope -251/625.✓ Proved
Answer \( y(\frac{4}{5}) \approx - \frac{381}{3125} = -0.12192 \)
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 4 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reviewed | reviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlx | a sentence; read, not computed |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| 4 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| 5 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Checked independently | sympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0 | the steps rerun in floating point |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (4)
gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-09qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-09gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-09qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-09
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
generator:structured/eulers_method, checked 2026-10-09 with SymPy 1.14.0.