Area between curves
Problem 5.99 · medium
Find the area of the region bounded by \( \displaystyle y = - 3 x^{2} - 12 x - 5 \) and \( \displaystyle y = 1 - 3 x \).
- \[ \left(- 3 x - 3\right) \left(x + 2\right) = - 3 x^{2} - 9 x - 6 \]Set the curves equal: top − bottom, factored.✓ Proved
- They cross at x = -2 and x = -1; between them y = -3*x**2 - 12*x - 5 is on top.
- \[ \int\limits_{-2}^{-1} \left(- 3 x^{2} - 9 x - 6\right)\, dx = \frac{1}{2} \]Area = ∫ (top − bottom) dx.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{1}{2} \)
Lines: 2 proved, 1 not checked. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt.
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| 2 | Not checked | — | a sentence; read, not computed |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Checked independently | sympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0 | numerical quadrature of |top − bottom| gives the same area |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) — The intersection points are incorrect; the curves intersect at x = -1 and x = 1/3, not -2 and -1. Consequently, the integration bounds and the resulting area are wrong.
Every verdict on record (4)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-09-26 — The intersection points are incorrect; the curves intersect at x = -1 and x = 1/3, not -2 and -1. Consequently, the integration bounds and the resulting area are wrong.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-26qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-09-26 — The setup in line 1 incorrectly factors the difference of the functions. The actual difference is -3x^2 - 9x - 4, not -3x^2 - 9x - 6. Consequently, the intersection points stated in line 2 are incorrect (they are not integers), and the final area calculation is based on the wrong integrand.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-26
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
generator:structured/area_between_curves, checked 2026-09-26 with SymPy 1.14.0.