∫Calc Practice

The theorem of Pappus

Problem 5.764 · medium

The triangle with vertices \( \displaystyle (0, 0) \), \( \displaystyle (5, 0) \) and \( \displaystyle (0, 6) \) is rotated about the \( \displaystyle x \)-axis. Use the theorem of Pappus to find the volume.
  1. Pappus: V = A · 2πd, where d is the distance from the centroid to the axis.
    Reviewed
  2. \[ 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 6 = 15 \]
    Area ½·base·height.✓ Proved
  3. A triangle's centroid is the average of its vertices: ȳ = (0 + 0 + 6)/3 = 2.
    Reviewed
  4. \[ 2 \pi 2 \cdot 15 = 60 \pi \]
    V = 2π·d·A.✓ Proved
Answer \( 60 \pi \)

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 2 proved, 2 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
3Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0the volume by disks or shells, numerically

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly applies the Theorem of Pappus. The area calculation is correct, the centroid's y-coordinate (distance to the x-axis) is correctly calculated as 2, and the final volume is computed accurately.
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-11-04 — The solution correctly applies the Theorem of Pappus. The area calculation is correct, the centroid's y-coordinate (distance to the x-axis) is correctly calculated as 2, and the final volume is computed accurately.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-11-04
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-11-03 — The solution correctly applies the Theorem of Pappus. The area calculation is correct, and the centroid's distance from the axis of rotation (the y-coordinate of the centroid) is correctly identified as 2.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-11-03
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-11-03 — The solution correctly applies the Theorem of Pappus, accurately calculating the area and the y-coordinate of the centroid (distance to the x-axis).
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-11-03

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/pappus, checked 2026-11-04 with SymPy 1.14.0.