The theorem of Pappus
Problem 5.586 · medium
The rectangle \( \displaystyle 2 \le x \le 6 \), \( \displaystyle 0 \le y \le 3 \) is rotated about the \( \displaystyle y \)-axis. Use the theorem of Pappus to find the volume.
- Pappus: V = A · 2πd, where d is the distance from the centroid to the axis.Reviewed
- \[ 4 \cdot 3 = 12 \]Area = width × height.✓ Proved
- The centroid is the center, at x = 4.Reviewed
- \[ 2 \pi 4 \cdot 12 = 96 \pi \]V = 2π·d·A.✓ Proved
Answer \( 96 \pi \)
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 2 proved, 2 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reviewed | reviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlx | a sentence; read, not computed |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| 3 | Reviewed | reviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlx | a sentence; read, not computed |
| 4 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Checked independently | sympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0 | the volume by disks or shells, numerically |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly identifies the area and centroid of the rectangle, and applies Pappus's Second Theorem accurately to find the volume.
Every verdict on record (6)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-17 — The solution correctly identifies the area and centroid of the rectangle, and applies Pappus's Second Theorem accurately to find the volume.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-17qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-14 — The solution correctly identifies the area and centroid of the rectangle, and applies Pappus's Second Theorem accurately to find the volume.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-14qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-14 — The solution correctly identifies the area, the centroid's distance from the axis of rotation, and applies Pappus's Theorem accurately.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-14
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
generator:structured/pappus, checked 2026-10-17 with SymPy 1.14.0.