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Area between curves

Problem 5.190 · medium

Find the area of the region bounded by \( \displaystyle y = - 3 x^{2} + 17 x - 15 \) and \( \displaystyle y = 2 x + 3 \).
  1. \[ \left(9 - 3 x\right) \left(x - 2\right) = - 3 x^{2} + 15 x - 18 \]
    Set the curves equal: top − bottom, factored.✓ Proved
  2. They cross at x = 2 and x = 3; between them y = -3*x**2 + 17*x - 15 is on top.
  3. \[ \int\limits_{2}^{3} \left(- 3 x^{2} + 15 x - 18\right)\, dx = \frac{1}{2} \]
    Area = ∫ (top − bottom) dx.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{1}{2} \)

Lines: 2 proved, 1 not checked. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
2Not checked—a sentence; read, not computed
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0numerical quadrature of |top − bottom| gives the same area

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) — The integrand in step 3 is incorrect; it uses the factorization of the parabola alone (-3x^2 + 15x - 18) instead of the difference between the curves (-3x^2 + 15x - 18). This results in an incorrect area calculation.
Every verdict on record (4)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-10-03 — The integrand in step 3 is incorrect; it uses the factorization of the parabola alone (-3x^2 + 15x - 18) instead of the difference between the curves (-3x^2 + 15x - 18). This results in an incorrect area calculation.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-03
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: inconclusive 2026-10-03 — reviewer response could not be parsed: {"verdict": "fail", "severity": "error", "notes": "The setup is incorrect because the integrand used (-3x^2 + 15x - 18) does not match the difference between the given curves (y = -3x^2 + 17x - 15 and
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-03

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/area_between_curves, checked 2026-10-03 with SymPy 1.14.0.