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Area between curves

Problem 5.148 · medium

Find the area of the region bounded by \( \displaystyle y = - x^{2} - 4 x \) and \( \displaystyle y = - 2 x - 3 \).
  1. \[ \left(1 - x\right) \left(x + 3\right) = - x^{2} - 2 x + 3 \]
    Set the curves equal: top − bottom, factored.✓ Proved
  2. They cross at x = -3 and x = 1; between them y = -x**2 - 4*x is on top.
    Reviewed
  3. \[ \int\limits_{-3}^{1} \left(- x^{2} - 2 x + 3\right)\, dx = \frac{32}{3} \]
    Area = ∫ (top − bottom) dx.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{32}{3} \)

Lines: 2 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
2Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0numerical quadrature of |top − bottom| gives the same area

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly identifies the intersection points, determines the correct upper and lower functions on the interval, and computes the definite integral accurately.
Every verdict on record (4)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-28 — The solution correctly identifies the intersection points, determines the correct upper and lower functions on the interval, and computes the definite integral accurately.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-28
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-09-28 — The intersection points are incorrect; solving -x^2 - 4x = -2x - 3 yields x = -1 and x = 3, not -3 and 1. Consequently, the integral bounds and the final answer are wrong.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-28

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/area_between_curves, checked 2026-09-28 with SymPy 1.14.0.