Riemann sums: left, right and midpoint
Problem 4.400 · medium
Compute the midpoint Riemann sum \( \displaystyle M_{4} \) for \( \displaystyle f(x) = \frac{3}{x} \) on \( \displaystyle [1, 3] \).
- \[ 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \]Δx = (b − a)/n.✓ Proved
- The midpoint points are x = 5/4, 7/4, 9/4, 11/4.Reviewed
- \[ \frac{\frac{12}{11} + \frac{4}{3} + \frac{12}{7} + \frac{12}{5}}{2} = \frac{3776}{1155} \]Δx times the sum of the function values there.✓ Proved
- For comparison, the exact integral is 3*log(3) ≈ 3.2958.Reviewed
Answer \( M_{4} = \frac{3776}{1155} \approx 3.2693 \)
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 2 proved, 2 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| 2 | Reviewed | reviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlx | a sentence; read, not computed |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| 4 | Reviewed | reviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlx | a sentence; read, not computed |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Checked independently | sympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0 | the sum recomputed in 30-digit floating point |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly identifies the step size, midpoints, and function evaluations. The final sum is calculated correctly.
Every verdict on record (4)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-05 — The solution correctly identifies the step size, midpoints, and function evaluations. The final sum is calculated correctly.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-05qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-05gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-05
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
generator:structured/riemann_sums, checked 2026-10-05 with SymPy 1.14.0.