Integral of \( \displaystyle \tan^{2}{\left(x + 1 \right)} \)
Problem 4.222 · easy
Find \( \displaystyle \int \tan^{2}{\left(x + 1 \right)} \, dx \). (Omit the constant of integration.)
- \[ \int \tan^{2}{\left(x + 1 \right)}\, dx \]integralStart with the integral of the function.✓ Proved
- \[ = \int \left(\sec^{2}{\left(x + 1 \right)} - 1\right)\, dx \]trig-identityUse the identity tan(u)**2 = sec(u)**2 - 1.Reviewed
- \[ = - \int 1\, dx + \int \sec^{2}{\left(x + 1 \right)}\, dx \]linearitySplit the integral into two parts.✓ Proved
- \[ = - x + \int \sec^{2}{\left(x + 1 \right)}\, dx \]antiderivativeIntegrate the constant term.✓ Proved
- \[ = - x + \tan{\left(x + 1 \right)} \]antiderivativeIntegrate the secant squared term.Reviewed
Answer \( - x + \tan{\left(x + 1 \right)} + C \)
Lines: 4 proved, 2 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | line 1 is the problem as stated |
| 2 | Reviewed | reviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlx | simplify left tan(x + 1) - Integral(sec(x + 1)**2, x); no point in the sample was defined on both lines tan has poles at odd multiples of pi/2 sec has poles at odd multiples of pi/2 |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 sec has poles at odd multiples of pi/2 |
| 4 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 sec has poles at odd multiples of pi/2 |
| 5 | Reviewed | reviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlx | simplify left -tan(x + 1) + Integral(sec(x + 1)**2, x); no point in the sample was defined on both lines sec has poles at odd multiples of pi/2 tan has poles at odd multiples of pi/2 |
| answer | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 tan has poles at odd multiples of pi/2 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | SymPy differentiated the stated antiderivative back to the integrand |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (4)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-03gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-03qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-03gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-03
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
gemma4:26b, checked 2026-10-03 with SymPy 1.14.0.