∫Calc Practice

Sums with sigma notation

Problem 4.1469 · easy

Evaluate \( \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{30} \left(- 3 i^{2} + 4 i + 3\right) \) using summation formulas.
  1. Split the sum and use Σᵢ₌₁ᴺ 1 = N, Σ i = N(N + 1)/2, Σ i² = N(N + 1)(2N + 1)/6, Σ i³ = [N(N + 1)/2]².
    Reviewed
  2. \[ \left(-3\right) 30 \cdot 31 \cdot 61 \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{1}{6} + 3 \cdot 30 + 4 \cdot 30 \cdot 31 \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = -26415 \]
    From i = 1 to 30.✓ Proved
  3. \[ \sum_{i=1}^{30} \left(- 3 i^{2} + 4 i + 3\right) = -26415 \]
    The sum, evaluated directly, agrees.✓ Proved
Answer \( -26415 \)

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 2 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0the terms added one by one in Python integers

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly applies the standard summation formulas for constants, linear, and quadratic terms. The arithmetic in the equation line is verified as correct, and the final result matches the stated answer.
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-11-08 — The solution correctly applies the standard summation formulas for constants, linear, and quadratic terms. The arithmetic in the equation line is verified as correct, and the final result matches the stated answer.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-11-08
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-11-07 — The solution correctly applies standard summation formulas and verifies the result. Although the sentence lists the formula for the sum of cubes which is not needed, this is harmless and does not constitute an error or misleading instruction.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-11-07
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-11-07 — The solution correctly applies standard summation formulas and the arithmetic evaluation is correct.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-11-07

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/summation_formulas, checked 2026-11-08 with SymPy 1.14.0.