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Integral of \( \displaystyle \frac{\ln{\left(3 x + 1 \right)}}{\left(3 x + 1\right)^{2}} \)

Problem 4.1400 · medium Video

Find \( \displaystyle \int \frac{\ln{\left(3 x + 1 \right)}}{\left(3 x + 1\right)^{2}} \, dx \). (Omit the constant of integration.)
  1. \[ \int \frac{\ln{\left(3 x + 1 \right)}}{\left(3 x + 1\right)^{2}}\, dx \]
    integral algebraStart with the integral of the given function. Rewrite the denominator using a negative exponent.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = - \int \left(- \frac{1}{\left(3 x + 1\right)^{2}}\right)\, dx - \frac{\ln{\left(3 x + 1 \right)}}{3 \left(3 x + 1\right)} \]
    parts algebra algebraUse integration by parts with u = log(3*x + 1) and dv = (3*x + 1)**(-2) dx. Simplify the integrand in the remaining integral. Simplify the constants in the integrand.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \int \frac{1}{\left(3 x + 1\right)^{2}}\, dx - \frac{\ln{\left(3 x + 1 \right)}}{3 \left(3 x + 1\right)} \]
    algebraDistribute the negative sign.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = - \frac{\ln{\left(3 x + 1 \right)}}{3 \left(3 x + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{3 \left(3 x + 1\right)} \]
    antiderivativeEvaluate the integral of (3*x + 1)**(-2).✓ Proved
  5. \[ = - \frac{\ln{\left(3 x + 1 \right)}}{9 x + 3} - \frac{1}{9 x + 3} \]
    simplifyCombine the terms into a single expression.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{- \ln{\left(3 x + 1 \right)} - 1}{3 \left(3 x + 1\right)} + C \)
Top: the graph of F = (-log(3x + 1) - 1)/(9x + 3). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f = log(3x + 1)/(3x + 1)².

Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0line 1 is the problem as stated
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
log is undefined for non-positive arguments
undefined where 3*x + 1 = 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
log is undefined for non-positive arguments
undefined where 3*x + 1 = 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
log is undefined for non-positive arguments
undefined where 3*x + 1 = 0
5✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
log is undefined for non-positive arguments
undefined where 3*x + 1 = 0
6✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
log is undefined for non-positive arguments
undefined where 3*x + 1 = 0
7✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
log is undefined for non-positive arguments
undefined where 3*x + 1 = 0
8✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
log is undefined for non-positive arguments
undefined where 3*x + 1 = 0
undefined where 9*x + 3 = 0
answer✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
log is undefined for non-positive arguments
undefined where 9*x + 3 = 0
answer, a second way✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0SymPy differentiated the stated antiderivative back to the integrand

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) — Step 3 applies integration by parts but fails to compute the antiderivative of dv correctly; the antiderivative of (3x+1)^(-2) is -(3x+1)^(-1)/3, not -(3x+1)^(-1). This arithmetic error propagates through the solution, resulting in an incorrect final answer.
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-10-31 — Step 3 applies integration by parts but fails to compute the antiderivative of dv correctly; the antiderivative of (3x+1)^(-2) is -(3x+1)^(-1)/3, not -(3x+1)^(-1). This arithmetic error propagates through the solution, resulting in an incorrect final answer.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-31
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-30 — The solution correctly applies integration by parts and simplifies the resulting expression. Each step adheres to the single-rule constraint and uses valid labels from the fixed vocabulary.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-30
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-30 — The solution correctly applies integration by parts and simplifies the resulting expression. Each step adheres to the single-rule constraint and uses valid labels from the fixed vocabulary.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-30

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by gemma4:26b, checked 2026-10-31 with SymPy 1.14.0.