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Integral of \( \displaystyle 2 x e^{- 2 x} \)

Problem 4.1387 · medium Video

Find \( \displaystyle \int 2 x e^{- 2 x} \, dx \). (Omit the constant of integration.)
  1. \[ \int 2 x e^{- 2 x}\, dx \]
    integralStart with the integral of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = - x e^{- 2 x} - \int \left(- e^{- 2 x}\right)\, dx \]
    partsApply integration by parts with u = x and dv = 2*exp(-2*x)dx.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = - x e^{- 2 x} + \int e^{- 2 x}\, dx \]
    algebraSimplify the signs.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = - x e^{- 2 x} - \frac{e^{- 2 x}}{2} \]
    antiderivativeEvaluate the final integral.✓ Proved
Answer \( \left(- x - \frac{1}{2}\right) e^{- 2 x} + C \)
Top: the graph of F = (-x - 1/2)·e^(-2x). A tangent line slides along it, and its slope is plotted below as it goes, tracing f = 2x·e^(-2x).

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0line 1 is the problem as stated
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
answer✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0SymPy differentiated the stated antiderivative back to the integrand

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-30
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-30
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-29
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-29
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-29
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-29

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by gemma4:26b, checked 2026-10-30 with SymPy 1.14.0.