Sums with sigma notation
Problem 4.1239 · easy
Evaluate \( \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{30} \left(- 2 i^{2} - 4 i + 5\right) \) using summation formulas.
- Split the sum and use Σᵢ₌₁ᴺ 1 = N, Σ i = N(N + 1)/2, Σ i² = N(N + 1)(2N + 1)/6, Σ i³ = [N(N + 1)/2]².Reviewed
- \[ \left(-2\right) 30 \cdot 31 \cdot 61 \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{1}{6} - 4 \cdot 30 \cdot 31 \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 5 \cdot 30 = -20620 \]From i = 1 to 30.✓ Proved
- \[ \sum_{i=1}^{30} \left(- 2 i^{2} - 4 i + 5\right) = -20620 \]The sum, evaluated directly, agrees.✓ Proved
Answer \( -20620 \)
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 2 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reviewed | reviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlx | a sentence; read, not computed |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Checked independently | sympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0 | the terms added one by one in Python integers |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly identifies the necessary summation formulas and applies them to the specific terms. The calculation is verified by direct evaluation, and the final answer is correct.
Every verdict on record (6)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-19 — The solution correctly identifies the necessary summation formulas and applies them to the specific terms. The calculation is verified by direct evaluation, and the final answer is correct.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-19qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-16 — The solution correctly identifies the necessary summation formulas and applies them to the specific bounds and coefficients. The intermediate calculation and final verification are correct.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-16qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-15 — The solution correctly applies standard summation formulas for powers of integers. The arithmetic in the second line is correct, and the final result matches the direct evaluation.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-15
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
generator:structured/summation_formulas, checked 2026-10-19 with SymPy 1.14.0.