Home›Calculus 1›Sums with sigma notation›Problem 4.1152

Sums with sigma notation

Problem 4.1152 · easy

Evaluate \( \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{50} \left(i^{2} - 5 i + 6\right) \) using summation formulas.

Split the sum and use Σᵢ₌₁ᴺ 1 = N, Σ i = N(N + 1)/2, Σ i² = N(N + 1)(2N + 1)/6, Σ i³ = [N(N + 1)/2]².
Reviewed
\[ \left(-5\right) 50 \cdot 51 \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 6 \cdot 50 + 1 \cdot 50 \cdot 51 \cdot 101 \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{1}{6} = 36850 \]
From i = 1 to 50.✓ Proved
\[ \sum_{i=1}^{50} \left(i^{2} - 5 i + 6\right) = 36850 \]
The sum, evaluated directly, agrees.✓ Proved

Answer \( 36850 \)

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 2 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify

The full receipt

Line	Status	Checked by	Detail
1	Reviewed	reviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlx	a sentence; read, not computed
2	✓ Proved	sympy 1.14.0	simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
3	✓ Proved	sympy 1.14.0	simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way	✓ Checked independently	sympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0	the terms added one by one in Python integers

Reviewers

gpt-oss:20b: pass
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly applies standard summation formulas to evaluate the sum, and the arithmetic is verified as correct.

Every verdict on record (6)

qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-18 — The solution correctly applies standard summation formulas to evaluate the sum, and the arithmetic is verified as correct.
gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-18
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-16 — The solution correctly identifies the necessary summation formulas and applies them to the specific bounds. The intermediate calculation and final verification are correct.
gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-16
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-15 — The solution correctly applies standard summation formulas to evaluate the sum. The arithmetic in the unchecked lines is correct, and the direct evaluation confirms the result.
gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-15

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/summation_formulas, checked 2026-10-18 with SymPy 1.14.0.