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Differentials

Problem 3.389 · easy

Find the differential \( \displaystyle dy \) of \( \displaystyle y = - 2 x^{2} + 2 x + 3 \), and evaluate it at \( \displaystyle x = 3 \), \( \displaystyle dx = \frac{1}{10} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \left(- 2 x^{2} + 2 x + 3\right) = 2 - 4 x \]
    dy = f′(x) dx.✓ Proved
  2. \[ \frac{\left. 2 - 4 x \right|_{\substack{ x=3 }}}{10} = -1 \]
    Substitute x and dx.✓ Proved
  3. The exact change is -51/50 ≈ -1.02; the differential is the tangent-line estimate of it.
    Reviewed
Answer \( dy = 2 - 4 x\,dx = -1 \)

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 2 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
3Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0central difference quotient of f at x times dx

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly computes the derivative and the differential. The final sentence provides accurate context regarding the relationship between the differential and the exact change, which is pedagogically sound.
Every verdict on record (4)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-04 — The solution correctly computes the derivative and the differential. The final sentence provides accurate context regarding the relationship between the differential and the exact change, which is pedagogically sound.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-04
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-04 — The solution correctly computes the derivative and evaluates the differential. The final sentence provides accurate context regarding the relationship between the differential and the exact change.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-04

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/differentials, checked 2026-10-04 with SymPy 1.14.0.