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Related rates

Problem 3.298 · medium

A 25 ft ladder leans against a vertical wall. The bottom slides away from the wall at 3 ft/s. How fast is the top sliding down the wall when the bottom is 7 ft from the wall?
  1. Let x be the distance from the wall to the bottom and y the height of the top. The ladder is the hypotenuse: x² + y² = 625.
    Reviewed
  2. Differentiate with respect to t: 2x dx/dt + 2y dy/dt = 0, so dy/dt = -(x/y) dx/dt.
    Reviewed
  3. \[ \left. \sqrt{625 - x^{2}} \right|_{\substack{ x=7 }} = 24 \]
    When x = 7, y = √(625 − 49).✓ Proved
  4. \[ \left. \frac{- v x}{y} \right|_{\substack{ x=7\\ y=24\\ v=3 }} = - \frac{7}{8} \]
    dy/dt = −(x/y)(dx/dt) with x = 7, y = 24, dx/dt = 3.✓ Proved
Answer \( - \frac{7}{8} \ \text{ft/s} \approx -0.875\ \text{ft/s} \)

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 2 proved, 2 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
2Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0the situation was stepped forward and back by a microsecond and the quantity differenced numerically

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly sets up the related rates problem, applies the Pythagorean theorem, differentiates implicitly, and substitutes the correct values to find the rate of change.
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-03 — The solution correctly sets up the related rates problem, applies the Pythagorean theorem, differentiates implicitly, and substitutes the correct values to find the rate of change.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-03
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-29
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-29
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-29 — The solution correctly models the related rates problem, applies the chain rule properly, and calculates the correct numerical value for the rate of change.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-29

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/related_rates, checked 2026-10-03 with SymPy 1.14.0.