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Related rates

Problem 3.295 · medium

Car A drives east from an intersection at 54 mph and car B drives north from it at 22 mph. How fast is the distance between them changing when A is 6 mi and B is 8 mi from the intersection?
  1. With A at distance a and B at distance b, the distance between them satisfies D² = a² + b².
    Reviewed
  2. Differentiate: 2D dD/dt = 2a da/dt + 2b db/dt.
    Reviewed
  3. \[ \left. \sqrt{x^{2} + y^{2}} \right|_{\substack{ x=6\\ y=8 }} = 10 \]
    D at that moment.✓ Proved
  4. \[ \left. \frac{54 x + 22 y}{\sqrt{x^{2} + y^{2}}} \right|_{\substack{ x=6\\ y=8 }} = 50 \]
    dD/dt = (a·da/dt + b·db/dt)/D with a = 6, b = 8.✓ Proved
Answer \( 50 \ \text{mph} \approx 50\ \text{mph} \)

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 2 proved, 2 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
2Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0the situation was stepped forward and back by a microsecond and the quantity differenced numerically

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly applies the Pythagorean theorem and implicit differentiation to the related rates problem. The substitution of values and final calculation are accurate.
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-03 — The solution correctly applies the Pythagorean theorem and implicit differentiation to the related rates problem. The substitution of values and final calculation are accurate.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-03
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-29 — The solution correctly applies the Pythagorean theorem and implicit differentiation. The substitution of values is accurate, and the final result matches the stated answer.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-29
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-29 — The solution correctly applies the Pythagorean theorem and implicit differentiation. The substitution of values is accurate, and the final result matches the stated answer.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-29

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/related_rates, checked 2026-10-03 with SymPy 1.14.0.