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Derivative of \( \displaystyle - \frac{\sin{\left(5 x \right)}}{5} \)

Problem 2.93 · medium Mental math

Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = - \frac{\sin{\left(5 x \right)}}{5} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \left(- \frac{\sin{\left(5 x \right)}}{5}\right) \]
    derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = - \frac{\frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(5 x \right)}}{5} \]
    constant-multiplePull out the constant factor -1/5.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = - \cos{\left(5 x \right)} \]
    derivative algebraApply the derivative rule for sine. Simplify the product of 1/5 and 5.✓ Proved
Answer \( - \cos{\left(5 x \right)} \)

Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0line 1 is the problem as stated
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
answer✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0SymPy differentiated f directly and got the stated answer

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • deepseek-r1:70b: fail (misleading) — Step 3 should be labeled 'chain', not 'derivative', as it applies the chain rule by multiplying with the derivative of the inner function.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) — Step 3 applies both the derivative of sine and the chain rule in a single step, violating the one-rule-per-step constraint. It should be split into applying the derivative of sine to get cos(5*x) and then applying the chain rule to multiply by the derivative of the inner function.
Every verdict on record (12)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-09-20 — Step 3 applies both the derivative of sine and the chain rule in a single step, violating the one-rule-per-step constraint. It should be split into applying the derivative of sine to get cos(5*x) and then applying the chain rule to multiply by the derivative of the inner function.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-20
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-09-20 — Step 3 is labeled 'derivative' but applies the chain rule to differentiate sin(5x). The label 'derivative' is reserved for basic derivatives (like d/dx sin(u) -> cos(u)), whereas handling the inner function 5x requires the 'chain' rule. Applying both the outer derivative and the inner derivative in a single step labeled only 'derivative' violates the one-rule-per-step constraint and mislabels the chain rule application.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-20
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-09-19 — Step 3 applies both the derivative of sine and the chain rule (differentiating the inner function 5x) in a single step, violating the one-rule-per-step constraint. It should be split into applying the derivative of sine to get cos(5x)*Derivative(5x, x) and then evaluating the inner derivative.
  • deepseek-r1:70b: fail (misleading) 2026-09-19 — Step 3 should be labeled 'chain', not 'derivative', as it applies the chain rule by multiplying with the derivative of the inner function.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-19
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-19
  • deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-19
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-19
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-17
  • deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-17

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by gemma4:26b, checked 2026-09-26 with SymPy 1.14.0.