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Tangent lines

Problem 2.913 · medium

Find an equation of the tangent line to \( \displaystyle y = 2 x - 2 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 1 \) at \( \displaystyle x = \frac{\pi}{2} \).
  1. The tangent line passes through the point (a, f(a)) and has slope f'(a).
  2. \[ \left. 2 x - 2 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 1 \right|_{\substack{ x=\frac{\pi}{2} }} = -1 + \pi \]
    The point of tangency.✓ Proved
  3. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \left(2 x - 2 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 1\right) = 2 - 2 \cos{\left(x \right)} \]
    Differentiate.✓ Proved
  4. \[ \left. 2 - 2 \cos{\left(x \right)} \right|_{\substack{ x=\frac{\pi}{2} }} = 2 \]
    The slope at the point.✓ Proved
  5. \[ 2 x - 1 \]
    Point-slope form, then simplify.✓ Proved
Answer \( y = 2 x - 1 \)

Lines: 4 proved, 1 not checked. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1Not checked—a sentence; read, not computed
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
5✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0the line meets the curve at x = a, and its slope matches a central difference quotient of f there

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) — The solution fails to explicitly calculate the tangent line equation using the point-slope formula y - y1 = m(x - x1). Step 5 jumps directly to the final answer '2*x - 1' without showing the substitution of the point (pi/2, pi - 1) and slope 2, making the derivation opaque and potentially confusing for a student.
Every verdict on record (4)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-09-26 — The solution fails to explicitly calculate the tangent line equation using the point-slope formula y - y1 = m(x - x1). Step 5 jumps directly to the final answer '2*x - 1' without showing the substitution of the point (pi/2, pi - 1) and slope 2, making the derivation opaque and potentially confusing for a student.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-26
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-09-26 — The final equation is incorrect. The point of tangency is (pi/2, pi - 1) and the slope is 2, so the tangent line is y - (pi - 1) = 2(x - pi/2), which simplifies to y = 2x - pi + 1. The solution incorrectly states the equation is y = 2x - 1.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-26

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/tangent_line, checked 2026-09-26 with SymPy 1.14.0.