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Derivative of \( \displaystyle \frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(5 x \right)}}{5} \)

Problem 2.615 · medium

Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(5 x \right)}}{5} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(5 x \right)}}{5} \]
    constant-multipleExtract the constant factor 1/5.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \frac{\frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{atan}{\left(5 x \right)}}{5} \]
    chainApply the chain rule to the inner function 5*x.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \frac{\frac{d}{d x} 5 x}{5 \left(25 x^{2} + 1\right)} \]
    derivativeDifferentiate the inner function 5*x.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \frac{1}{25 x^{2} + 1} \]
    algebra simplifyExpand the square in the denominator. Cancel the common factor of 5.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{1}{25 x^{2} + 1} \)

Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0line 1 is the problem as stated
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 25*x**2 + 1 = 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 25*x**2 + 1 = 0
5✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 25*x**2 + 1 = 0
answer✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 25*x**2 + 1 = 0
answer, a second way✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0SymPy differentiated f directly and got the stated answer

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (error) — Step 2 applies the chain rule in addition to the constant‑multiple extraction, violating the one‑rule‑per‑step rule. Step 3 simultaneously differentiates the outer atan and the inner 5*x, applying two rules at once. Both steps should be split into separate lines with appropriate labels.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (4)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-21
  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (error) 2026-09-21 — Step 2 applies the chain rule in addition to the constant‑multiple extraction, violating the one‑rule‑per‑step rule. Step 3 simultaneously differentiates the outer atan and the inner 5*x, applying two rules at once. Both steps should be split into separate lines with appropriate labels.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-21
  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (style) 2026-09-21 — Step 2 is labeled "chain" but only a constant‑multiple rule was applied; the chain rule is applied in step 3. This mislabeling is a style defect.

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by gemma4:26b, checked 2026-09-26 with SymPy 1.14.0.