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Derivative of \( \displaystyle \frac{x}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(4 x \right)} \cos{\left(4 x \right)}}{8} \)

Problem 2.358 · hard Beautiful

Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \frac{x}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(4 x \right)} \cos{\left(4 x \right)}}{8} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \left(\frac{x}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(4 x \right)} \cos{\left(4 x \right)}}{8}\right) \]
    derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \frac{d}{d x} \frac{x}{2} - \frac{d}{d x} \frac{\sin{\left(4 x \right)} \cos{\left(4 x \right)}}{8} \]
    sumApply the sum rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \frac{d}{d x} \frac{x}{2} - \frac{\frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(4 x \right)} \cos{\left(4 x \right)}}{8} \]
    constant-multipleFactor out the constant.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = - \frac{\sin{\left(4 x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \cos{\left(4 x \right)}}{8} - \frac{\cos{\left(4 x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{8} + \frac{d}{d x} \frac{x}{2} \]
    productApply the product rule.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \frac{\sin^{2}{\left(4 x \right)}}{2} - \frac{\cos^{2}{\left(4 x \right)}}{2} + \frac{d}{d x} \frac{x}{2} \]
    chain algebraApply the chain rule to the trigonometric terms. Simplify the expression inside the parentheses.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \frac{\sin^{2}{\left(4 x \right)}}{2} - \frac{\cos^{2}{\left(4 x \right)}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \]
    derivative constant-multiple algebraEvaluate the derivative of x/2. Distribute the 1/8. Factor out 1/2.✓ Proved
  7. \[ = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\cos{\left(8 x \right)}}{2} \]
    trig algebra algebraUse the double angle identity cos(2*theta) = cos^2(theta) - sin^2(theta). Simplify the argument of the cosine function. Factor out 1/2.✓ Proved
  8. \[ = \sin^{2}{\left(4 x \right)} \]
    simplifyUse the identity 1 - cos(2*theta) = 2*sin(theta)**2 with theta = 4*x.✓ Proved
Answer \( \sin^{2}{\left(4 x \right)} \)

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0line 1 is the problem as stated
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
5✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
6✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
7✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
8✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
9✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
10✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
11✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
12✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
13✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
answer✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0SymPy differentiated f directly and got the stated answer

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • deepseek-r1:70b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly applies differentiation rules and trigonometric identities. Each step isolates a single transformation, and the labels accurately reflect the operations performed.
Every verdict on record (10)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-20 — The solution correctly applies differentiation rules and trigonometric identities. Each step isolates a single transformation, and the labels accurately reflect the operations performed.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-20
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-20 — The solution correctly applies differentiation rules and trigonometric identities. Each step changes only one aspect of the expression, and the labels accurately reflect the operations performed.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-20
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-19 — The solution correctly applies differentiation rules and trigonometric identities. Each step isolates a single transformation, and the labels accurately reflect the operations performed.
  • deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-19
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-19
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-19 — The solution correctly applies differentiation rules and trigonometric identities. Each step changes only one aspect of the expression, and the labels accurately reflect the operations performed.
  • deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-19
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-19

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by gemma4:26b, checked 2026-09-26 with SymPy 1.14.0.