Derivative of \( \displaystyle \frac{5 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}}{3} \)
Problem 2.250 · medium
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \frac{5 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}}{3} \).
- \[ \frac{d}{d x} \frac{5 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}}{3} \]Start with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{5 \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}}{3} \]constant-multiple rewritePull out the constant factor 5/3. Rewrite the square root as a fractional exponent.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{5 \frac{d}{d x} \left(9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1\right)}{6 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]chainApply the chain rule.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{5 \left(\frac{d}{d x} 1 + \frac{d}{d x} 9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2}\right)}{6 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]sumDifferentiate the sum inside the parentheses.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{5 \frac{d}{d x} 9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2}}{6 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]constantThe derivative of the constant 1 is 0.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{15 \frac{d}{d x} \left(x - 1\right)^{2}}{2 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]constant-multiplePull out the constant factor 9.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{15 \left(2 x - 2\right) \frac{d}{d x} \left(x - 1\right)}{2 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]powerApply the power rule to (x - 1)**2.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{5 \left(18 x - 18\right)}{6 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]derivative algebraThe derivative of x - 1 is 1. Multiply the constants 9 and 2.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{15 x - 15}{\sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]algebraMove the negative exponent to the denominator.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{45 x - 45}{3 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]algebraCombine the constants in the numerator.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{15 x - 15}{\sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]simplifySimplify the fraction by dividing 45 by 3.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{15 \left(x - 1\right)}{\sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \)
✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | line 1 is the problem as stated |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 4 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0 |
| 5 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0 |
| 6 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0 |
| 7 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0 |
| 8 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0 |
| 9 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0 |
| 10 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0 |
| 11 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0 |
| 12 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0 |
| 13 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0 |
| answer | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | SymPy differentiated f directly and got the stated answer |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passdeepseek-r1:70b: fail (style) — Step 1 is missing a rule label.qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (12)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-20gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-20qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-20gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-20qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-19deepseek-r1:70b: fail (style) 2026-09-19 — Step 1 is missing a rule label.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-19qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-19 — The solution correctly applies differentiation rules in a step-by-step manner, adhering to the one-change-per-step constraint. All labels are appropriate for the transformations performed.deepseek-r1:70b: fail (style) 2026-09-19 — Step 1 lacks a rule label.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-19gpt-oss:20b: inconclusive 2026-09-17 — reviewer response could not be parsed:deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-17
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
gemma4:26b, checked 2026-09-26 with SymPy 1.14.0.