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Derivative of \( \displaystyle \frac{5 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}}{3} \)

Problem 2.250 · medium

Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \frac{5 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}}{3} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \frac{5 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}}{3} \]
    Start with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \frac{5 \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}}{3} \]
    constant-multiple rewritePull out the constant factor 5/3. Rewrite the square root as a fractional exponent.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \frac{5 \frac{d}{d x} \left(9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1\right)}{6 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]
    chainApply the chain rule.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \frac{5 \left(\frac{d}{d x} 1 + \frac{d}{d x} 9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2}\right)}{6 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]
    sumDifferentiate the sum inside the parentheses.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \frac{5 \frac{d}{d x} 9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2}}{6 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]
    constantThe derivative of the constant 1 is 0.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \frac{15 \frac{d}{d x} \left(x - 1\right)^{2}}{2 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]
    constant-multiplePull out the constant factor 9.✓ Proved
  7. \[ = \frac{15 \left(2 x - 2\right) \frac{d}{d x} \left(x - 1\right)}{2 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]
    powerApply the power rule to (x - 1)**2.✓ Proved
  8. \[ = \frac{5 \left(18 x - 18\right)}{6 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]
    derivative algebraThe derivative of x - 1 is 1. Multiply the constants 9 and 2.✓ Proved
  9. \[ = \frac{15 x - 15}{\sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]
    algebraMove the negative exponent to the denominator.✓ Proved
  10. \[ = \frac{45 x - 45}{3 \sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]
    algebraCombine the constants in the numerator.✓ Proved
  11. \[ = \frac{15 x - 15}{\sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \]
    simplifySimplify the fraction by dividing 45 by 3.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{15 \left(x - 1\right)}{\sqrt{9 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}} \)

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0line 1 is the problem as stated
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
5✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
6✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
7✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
8✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
9✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
10✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
11✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
12✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
13✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
answer✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 9*(x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
answer, a second way✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0SymPy differentiated f directly and got the stated answer

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • deepseek-r1:70b: fail (style) — Step 1 is missing a rule label.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (12)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-20
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-20
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-20
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-20
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-19
  • deepseek-r1:70b: fail (style) 2026-09-19 — Step 1 is missing a rule label.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-19
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-19 — The solution correctly applies differentiation rules in a step-by-step manner, adhering to the one-change-per-step constraint. All labels are appropriate for the transformations performed.
  • deepseek-r1:70b: fail (style) 2026-09-19 — Step 1 lacks a rule label.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-19
  • gpt-oss:20b: inconclusive 2026-09-17 — reviewer response could not be parsed:
  • deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-17

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by gemma4:26b, checked 2026-09-26 with SymPy 1.14.0.